---------- Forwarded message ----------
Hafiz Mohammad Iqbal, a resident of Bampokha village in Buner
district, was born blind but not without a vision.
http://dawn.com/news/1023416/a-visionary-blind-defying-all-odds
Despite the fact that his whole family was well-educated, they were
unaware that a school for the blind was set up in Swat in 1991.
Besides, they were reluctant to send Iqbal far away from home.

As most often happens to by-birth blind and physically challenged
children, following a stereotypical approach in our society, Iqbal too
was sent to a nearby seminary for memorisation of the Holy Quran.

But getting an education in a school was his dream. At home, young
Iqbal had no option but to listen to radio channels and it helped him
chisel his taste for singing, Naatkhwani and playing cricket. “Media
is my first teacher as it gave me so much. At times it can do wonders
if properly utilised when it comes to social awareness and mass
mobilisation,” Mr Iqbal told Dawn.

Though he was born blind, his father, a teacher by profession, was
hopeful about result-oriented treatment of his visually impaired son.
Finally after years of treatment, the doctors declared Mr Iqbal a
permanent blind but his urge to get education further drove him
towards strengthening his willpower and the day came when his eager
ears heard that schools for blinds existed.

“I instantly made a phone call to the radio anchor airing the
programme for ‘special people’ to guide me on how I should take
admission in the school. He referred me to Swat Blind Institute (SBI).
The principal at first refused to give me admission as at that time I
was a 17-year-old boy. I could neither read, nor write. However,
through a court proceeding I was allowed to sit in the Nursery class
with small children on the condition if could I pass some preliminary
tests I would be promoted to 10th grade,” he recalled.

He said that a female blind teacher and great social activist Ms
Javaria took up this responsibility and in six-months time he proved
his mettle and passed the matriculation examination with good marks.

He then got admission in Government Degree College, Juhar and topped
the college in the results of intermediate examination.

With the support of his inspiring teacher Ms Javaria, hailing from
Abbottabad, Mr Iqbal founded ‘Vision Society’ for creating social
awareness.

He went to Karachi and got four diplomas in the English language,
computer programming, communication skills and Advanced Braille.

He also became the first blind teacher to communicate with deaf and
mute people through a specially designed computer software. Currently
he is in direct link with about 46 such people. On his teacher’s
advice Mr Iqbal is doing a Masters in sociology.

“There are 4. 5 million visually impaired people in Pakistan and 80
per cent of them belong to poor families,” he said.

Regarding the attitude of people towards blinds, he said that normally
two extreme approaches prevail in society -- 'too much sympathy', and
an exclusionary approach that considers blinds as social outcasts, who
were unable to participate in any social activity.

Both the approaches, he said, were pushing away so-called disabled
people from society - which needed to be corrected through social
mobilisation.

“The unfortunate thing is that some people are well-educated but they
lack awareness and vision. I believe education without social
awareness is of no use. When I approached Swat Blind Institute for the
first time I came across another blind boy in the same street. I asked
him if he know about the institute for blinds there. To my surprise,
he said no and later I told his parents who then got him admitted.
After a campaign in the area the number of blind students swelled from
just 25 to 70. Believe me, a large number of people don’t know about
the facilities available for special people,” Mr Iqbal said.

He intends to appear in the civil services competitive examination
after getting his degree.

“One of the reasons I chose sociology as a career is that I want to
contribute to society. Being blind is a reality but we should not make
it our point of dependence on others,” he added.

Mr Iqbal has earned several laurels. In about 38 matches of
inter-provincial cricket he has scored 14 centuries and two double
centuries in one match and he is also the recipient of numerous
certificates and shields for his active participation in singing,
Naatkhwani and parody competitions.

A humorous person by nature, he once played a practical joke on his
newly appointed teacher when she came for duty.

“I told her that I was Schmidt from USA. I am here to ask you why
you've come so late for your duty despite the perks given to you. I
have valid documents against you being careless. Hearing this she got
disturbed and then I told her that I was her first 17-year-old
student,” said Mr Iqbal.

Mr Iqbal wants government, civil society and the public to give more
chances to physically challenged people, especially youngsters, to
come forward and bring out their latent talent.

He adds that one should avoid providing "too much" care so that
physically challenged people can be more confident and self-dependent,
and play an active role in shaping society.

-- 
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India

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