The following is an excerpt from the Autobiography of Mark Twain,
Volume 2. It is a journal entry from January 17, 1901 about his dinner
with Helen Keller.

Helen Keller dined with us yesterday evening. She was accompanied by
Mr. and Mrs. Macy. Mrs. Macy became her first teacher in the
neighborhood of twenty years ago, and has been at her side ever since.
Helen Keller is the eighth wonder of the world; Mrs. Macy is the
ninth. Mrs. Macy’s achievement seems to me to easily throw all
previous miracles into the shade and take the importance out of them.
Helen was a lump of clay, another Adam—deaf, dumb, blind, inert, dull,
groping, almost unsentient: Miss Sullivan blew the breath of
intelligence into her and woke the clay to life. But there the
parallel ends. From that point onward there is no twinship between
Adam and Helen; in fact the twinship does not reach quite that far,
for neither light nor intelligence was blown into Adam’s clay, but
only the breath of physical life. Adam began his career without an
intel- lect, and there is no evidence that he ever acquired one. Helen
is quite a different kind of Adam. She was born with a fine mind and a
bright wit, and by help of Miss Sullivan’s amazing gifts as a teacher
this mental endowment has been developed until the result is what we
see to-day: a stone deaf, dumb, and blind girl who is equipped with a
wide and various and complete university education—a wonderful
creature who sees without eyes, hears without ears, and speaks with
dumb lips. She stands alone in history. it has taken all the ages to
produce a Helen Keller—and a Miss Sullivan. The names belong together;
without Miss Sullivan there had been no Helen Keller.

At dinner the stream of conversation flowed gaily along without let or
hindrance, the deaf, dumb, and blind girl taking her full share in it,
and contributing her full share of jest and repartee and laughter.
Every remark made was reported to Helen by Mrs. Macy with the fingers
of one hand, and so rapidly that by the time the utterer of it had
reached his last word, Mrs. Macy had delivered that word into Helen’s
hand, so there was no waiting, there were no intervals. This is a
wonderful thing, for the reason that Mrs. Macy does not use shorthand
forms, but spells each word out. Her fingers have to move as swiftly
as do the fingers of a pianist. The eye of the witness is not quick
enough to follow their movements.

mark twain 1

Helen’s talk sparkles. She is unusually quick and bright. The person
who fires off smart felicities seldom has the luck to hit her in a
dumb place; she is almost certain to send back as good as she gets,
and almost as certainly with an improvement added.

i had not met her for a long time. in the meantime, she has become a
woman. By this i mean that whereas formerly she lived in a world which
was unreal—a sort of half world, a moon with only its bright and
beautiful side presented to her, and its dark and repulsive side
concealed from her—i think she now lives in the world that the rest of
us know. i think that this is not wholly a guess. i seemed to notice
evidences all along that it is a fact. i think she is not now the
Helen Keller whom Susan Coolidge knew, and about whom she wrote, with
such subtle pathos and charm:


Behind her triple prison-bars shut inShe sits, the whitest soul on earth to-day.

no shadowing stain, no whispered hint of sin, into that sanctuary finds the way.

That was all true in those earlier days. When i first knew Helen she
was fourteen years old, and up to that time all soiling and sorrowful
and unpleasant things had been carefully kept from her. The word death
was not in her vocabulary, nor the word grave. She was indeed “the
whitest soul on earth”—the poet’s words had said the truth. “To her
mind—

mark twain 2

The world is not the sordid world we know;it is a happy and benignant
spotWhere kindness reigns, and jealousy is not.”
i am sure she has lost that gracious world, and now inhabits the one
we all know—and deplore. The poet’s description of Helen’s face is
vivid, and as exactly true as it is vivid:

[ AD, 17 January 1907 • 375 ]

Like a strange alabaster mask her face, Rayless and sightless, set in
patience dumb, until like quick electric currents come

The signals of life into her lonely place; Then, like a lamp just lit,
an inward gleam

Flashes within the mask’s opacity,

The features glow and dimple suddenly, And fun and tenderness and sparkle seem

To irradiate the lines once dull and blind, While the white slender
fingers reach and cling With quick imploring gestures, questioning

The mysteries and the meanings.

Seen once, the moving and eloquent play of emotion in her face is
forever unforget- able. i have not seen the like of it in any other
face, and shall not, i know. one would suppose that delicate sound
vibrations could not reach her save through some very favorable
medium—like wood, for instance—but it is not so. once yesterday
evening, while she was sitting musing in a heavily tufted chair, my
secretary began to play on the orchestrelle. Helen’s face flushed and
brightened on the instant, and the waves of delighted emotion began to
sweep across it. Her hands were resting upon the thick and
cushion-like upholstery of her chair, but they sprang into action at
once, like a conductor’s, and began to beat the time and follow the
rhythm.

Excerpted from Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume 2© 2001 by the Mark
Twain Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Transcription, reconstruction,
and emendation

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