It seems Indian Express has tagged its entire archive where it covered
disability news/reports...
So where you find related and so on. do visit the given link and read
its coverage from the past.
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/reserve-at-least-3--jobs-for-disabled-apex-court/1180130/0
A marathon legal struggle for a level playing field brought something
to cheer about for at least 4 crore people with disabilities in India
as the Supreme Court Tuesday ruled in favour of a minimum 3 percent
reservation for them in all central and state government jobs.
For pension, disabled to get certificates renewed quarterly

This, the court said, would "ensure proper implementation of the
reservation policy for the disabled and to protect their right".

Related: 200 posts reserved for ex-servicemen, challenged vacant;
HPPSC alerts govt

Regretting the denial of opportunities to differently abled people in
the country, a bench led by Chief Justice P Sathasivam quashed the
Centre's 2005 office memorandum and the government's claim that the
reservation policy not only had to be different for Group A, B C and D
posts but the quota had to confine to "identified" posts.

Related: Disability, as measured by whatever yardstick

The court ruled that the reservation had to be on the basis of the
total number of vacancies in the cadre strength and not just on posts
so identified by authorities.

"For the persons with disabilities, the changing world offers more new
opportunities owing to technological advancement, however, the actual
limitation surfaces only when they are not provided with equal
opportunities.

Related: 3% quota in promotions for physically challenged government employees

Therefore, bringing them in the society based on their capabilities is
the need of the hour," said the bench, which included Justices Ranjana
P Desai and Ranjan Gogoi.

While ordering the issuance of an amended memorandum, the court
directed the "appropriate government" to compute the number of
vacancies available in al" "establishmen"s" and further identify posts
for disabled persons within three months and implement the new policy.


No voice for disabled women in country, shows study

Upholding the contentions of senior advocate S K Rungta, who appeared
for the 'National Federation of the Blind,' the bench made it clear
that the 3 per cent reservation has to be earmarked across Group A, B,
C and D posts in entities established by or owned and controlled or
aided by Central and state governments or by a local authority.

It will also apply to a government company as well as all its departments. "

"Reservation of 3 per cent for differently-abled persons should have
to be computed on the basis of total vacancies in the strength of a
cadre and not just on the basis of the vacancies available in the
identified posts...not less than 3 per cent of the vacancies for the
persons or class of persons with disability, of which 1 per cent each
shall be reserved for persons suffering from blindness or low vision,
hearing impairment and locomotor disability or cerebral pal"y," the
court said.

It also threw out the government's argument that an overall 3 per cent
reservation in the

cadre strength in Group A and B could violate the rule of 50 per cent
ceiling of reservation for SC, ST and OBC candidates, as laid down in
the Mandal judgement. The court held there was no applicability of
Mandal judgement in this case while criticising the government for its
specific opposition to reservation for the disabled, particularly in
Group A and B posts.

The court lamented that although the the Persons with Disabilities
(Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act
was enacted way back in 1995, the disabled had failed to benefit from
it"

"Employment is a key factor in the empowerment and inclusion of people
with disabilities. It is an alarming reality that the disabled people
are out of job not because their disability comes in the way of their
functioning rather it is social and practical barriers that prevent
them from joining the workforce. As a result, many disabled people
live in poverty and in deplorable conditions. They are denied the
right to make a useful contribution to their own lives and to the
lives of their families and communi"y," the court said.

It reminded the Central and state governments of their obligation
under the constitution and under various international treaties on
human rights for protecting the rights of disabled persons.


-- 
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India

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