THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, October 21, 2013
Scheme for special children fraught with many flaws
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Kaavya Pradeep Kumar
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Dearth of special educators under IED to mainstream such children
Lending a helping hand:Inclusive Education for the Disabled Secondary
Stage Resource Teacher A.S. Shara with her students at Government
Higher Secondary School for Girls, Cotton Hill, Thiruvananthapuram,
Lending a helping hand:Inclusive Education for the Disabled Secondary
Stage Resource Teacher A.S. Shara with her students at Government
Higher Secondary School for Girls, Cotton Hill, Thiruvananthapuram,

: There was no power and barely enough sunlight filtered into the
corner room of the Inclusive Education for the Disabled (IED) cell for
Resource Teacher A.S. Shara to go through an assignment submitted by
12-year-old Neha Thampan. Neha suffers from a neurological disorder,
and is one among a group of 78 students at Cotton Hill Government
Higher Secondary School here who benefits from the inclusive education
programme.

While Ms. Shara was going through the copy, another student tugged at
her sleeve to help her out of a muddle. Just then, she caught a
glimpse of another child stepping out of the class and rushed to
shepherd her back in.

Hectic

This barely sums up a minute in the life of a resource teacher here.
Dearth of special educators under the Centrally funded scheme to
mainstream children with special needs has hampered the implementation
of IED, both at the level of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (classes 1-7)
and the Secondary Stage (8-12). Ms. Shara has been a teacher at Cotton
Hill for the past seven years. But, she says, neither has the monthly
pay been raised above Rs.14,000 nor the resource teacher position
regularised.

“I manage 78 students, while ideally, a ratio of five students to one
teacher should be maintained,” she says. “How can I possibly give
enough attention to children who need so much additional care.”

Norms

She was recruited under the IEDSS programme solely for high school
students, though she often tends to middle schoolchildren as well. The
guidelines are slightly different from IED-SSA that mandates one
teacher per block resource cluster — that could be 8 to 10 schools.
The IEDSS appoints a teacher for each school, and maybe two depending
on the numbers.

Ms. Shara has a difficult time, especially as the children joining
senior school can barely write or read, indicating that they had not
been coached well at the primary level. Jaya Thampan, Neha’s mother,
is with her child throughout. She says the time that IED-SSA teachers
spend with each student is woefully inadequate.

“Since this is done on a rotational basis, the teacher barely gets to
build a relationship with the children who may be aurally or visually
challenged or suffering from autism, cerebral palsy, and other
neurological disorders,” says Ms. Thampan.

Pushpakala, another resource teacher who splits her week between two
schools, one at Kamaleshwaram and the other at Poojappura, says that
had a practical ratio been maintained, students who graduated from
school would have been equipped to manage well on their own. The
teachers say the prevailing conditions contradict the Right to
Education Act.

Trainers

The very purpose of the IED is to recognise the diverse abilities of
schoolchildren and for this, the support from mainstream teachers is
imperative, says E. Ahmed Kutty, State IED Project Officer under the
SSA. “There is a misunderstanding regarding the role of BRC teachers.
They are not responsible for every child under their cluster; rather
they are meant to be supervisors and trainers of the main school
teachers,” he told The Hindu , adding that there are 1,618 resource
teachers employed under the SSA.

This, he says, is far higher than the number appointed in other States.

Another official with the SSA was critical of the IEDSS system of
school-based appointments of teachers, describing it as segregating
the special children from other children, and depriving them of the
experience that the inclusive scheme envisaged.

Biju Prabhakar, who recently took over as the Director of Public
Instruction (DPI), had met a couple of resource teachers here. There
is a dire need to revamp the system, especially at the high school
level, he says.

He plans on a more technology-oriented approach that will explore how
better to utilise facilities such as special computers for the
visually challenged.
Coments to: [email protected]  Copyright© 2013, The Hindu


Source:  
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/scheme-for-special-children-fraught-with-many-flaws/article5256104.ece

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