If "li-fi" technology takes off, all LED lights could potentially
provide internet connectivity.

Wi-fi connectivity from a light bulb - or "li-fi" - has come a step
closer, according to Chinese scientists.

A microchipped bulb can produce data speeds of up to 150 megabits per
second (Mbps), Chi Nan, IT professor at Shanghai's Fudan University
told Xinhua News.

A one-watt LED light bulb would be enough to provide net connectivity
to four computers, researchers say.

But experts told the BBC more evidence was needed to back up the claims.

There are no supporting video or photos showing the technology in action.

Li-fi, also known as visible light communications (VLC), at these
speeds would be faster - and cheaper - than the average Chinese
broadband connection.

In 2011, Prof Harald Haas, an expert in optical wireless
communications at the University of Edinburgh, demonstrated how an LED
bulb equipped with signal processing technology could stream a
high-definition video to a computer.

He coined the term "light fidelity" or li-fi and set up a private
company, PureVLC, to exploit the technology.

Professor Haas showing off his li-fi system Edinburgh University's
Prof Harald Haas coined the term "li-fi"
"We're just as surprised as everyone else by this announcement,"
PureVLC spokesman Nikola Serafimovski told the BBC.

"But how valid this is we don't know without seeing more evidence. We
remain sceptical."

This year, the Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute claimed that data
rates of up to 1Gbit/s per LED light frequency were possible in
laboratory conditions, making one bulb with three colours potentially
capable of transmitting data at up to 3Gbit/s.

Unlimited capacity
Li-fi promises to be cheaper and more energy-efficient than existing
wireless radio systems given the ubiquity of LED bulbs and the fact
that lighting infrastructure is already in place.

Visible light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum and 10,000 times
bigger than the radio spectrum, affording potentially unlimited
capacity.

But there are drawbacks: block the light and you block the signal.

However, this is also a potential advantage from a security point of
view. Light cannot penetrate walls as radio signals can, so drive-by
hacking of wireless internet signals would be far more difficult, if
not impossible.

Prof Chi's research team includes scientists from the Shanghai
Institute of Technical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the
report says.

She admitted that the technology was still in its infancy and needed
further developments in microchip design and optical communication
controls before it could go mass market.

Her team is hoping to show off sample li-fi kits at the China
International Industry Fair in Shanghai on 5 November, the report
said.

Source:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-24579776

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