Even my mother is facing the same problem. she can't smell but this issue is
new. She is facing from around 2 or 3 months. Thanks dear avinash for such
valuable article!

-----Original Message-----
From: AccessIndia [mailto:accessindia-boun...@accessindia.org.in] On Behalf
Of Ajay Minocha
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2013 8:47 PM
To: AccessIndia: a list for discussing accessibility and issues
concerningthe disabled.
Subject: Re: [AI] Living with Four Senses,By V Shoba

Hello Avinash,
felt very nice to read this article.
thanks for sharing.
I too have one cousin who can't smell after a road accident.
now without asking and herting him, I could actually experience the
world without smell.
thanks again.

On 10/27/13, habeeb. c <habee...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thank you avinash for posting such an article. It is for the first
> time that i have read an article about such an issue.
> regards
>
> On 10/27/13, avinash shahi <shahi88avin...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> http://www.indianexpress.com/news/living-with-four-senses/1187813/0
>> She would like to smell ripe mangoes and the wet earth after it rains.
>> Shachina Heggar, a woman who has lost her sense of smell, makes up for
>> her sensory deprivation by indulging in nostalgia
>> For Shachina Heggar, tea is coffee is hot water. "It all tastes the
>> same," she says, sipping a chai latte. Long after I have finished my
>> fragrant cappuccino, Heggar takes her time with her now-tepid tea.
>> "Right now, I can smell water. Can you smell it?" she asks. "It's a
>> fresh smell. I don't know how else to describe it." Heggar can't smell
>> anything. Hold a jar of Vicks Vaporub under her nose and she won't
>> know it from goo. But, every now and then, a heady nostalgia
>> interrupts the sensory deprivation and she finds herself surrounded by
>> imagined aromas - of wood burning at the farm in NR Pura, Chikmagalur
>> district, where she grew up; of hot akki roti; of jasmine on the vine.
>>
>> Most of us have a range of about 10,000 different smells that we
>> recognise, take for granted, and appreciate or wrinkle our noses at.
>> For 27-year-old Heggar, who lost her sense of smell about a decade
>> ago, only a handful of olfactory memories remain. These phantom smells
>> surface at will, nesting in her mind for weeks and often months, as
>> real to her as the smell of the coffee on the table is to me.
>>
>> Heggar wears a T-shirt, a miniskirt and Burberry's Weekend perfume.
>> She has never known its fragrance, but a friend she trusts picked it
>> out for her a few years ago, and it is one of only two perfumes she
>> wears. It is flowery and bright, with a hint of musk and fruit. "That
>> sounds like something I would wear," she says. Her vivacious
>> personality does match the scent. She flippantly attributes her
>> disability to three accidents in her childhood, a small scar from a
>> particularly bad fall still visible on the ridge of her nose. "I was
>> about seven or eight months old, playing on my dad's chest, when I
>> fell and hit the edge of the cot. The scar has been there since,"
>> Heggar says. But her response to olfactory stimuli began to
>> deteriorate much later, at the age of 18, and a medical examination
>> failed to reveal the cause of the problem. "You must think I am crazy
>> not to have it looked at again. I hate being subjected to medical
>> scrutiny," she says, joking that she is happy not smelling the garbage
>> piling up on Bangalore's streets.
>>
>> Of course, for every bad odour she is blissfully oblivious to, there
>> are a hundred aromas Heggar would like to sniff. A foodie and a
>> self-taught cook, she gorges on biryani but is unable to conjure the
>> wafting fragrance of basmati rice. Since much of what we consider to
>> be taste is actually smell, Heggar can't really experience flavour. "I
>> can tell if the food is salty, sweet, sour or bitter, but that's about
>> all," she says. "I make up for it by trying to imagine flavours I
>> remember, and by focusing on texture, temperature and presentation."
>> But some things remain elusive: she wants to smell ripe mangoes and
>> searches for the aroma of earth after the rains.
>>
>> "Shachina is a thorough foodie. She is one of those people who can go
>> to a restaurant all by themselves to enjoy a meal," says Sowmya
>> Jaganmurthy, a friend who swears by Heggar's home-cooked biryani.
>> Earlier this year, when Jaganmurthy was pregnant, Heggar helped
>> satisfy her cravings. "The two of us have driven all the way to Mysore
>> just to eat at a restaurant. That's how crazy she is about food," she
>> says.
>>
>> The irony of a foodie without a nose is not lost on Heggar. An
>> engineering dropout-turned-fashion designer, she came close to
>> becoming a chef. "I was deciding between fashion and cooking school,"
>> she says. "Luckily, I chose right." Heggar retails her eponymous
>> Indian-wear label at a few stores in the city, besides designing
>> clothes for Kannada films. Her repertoire of 26 films includes Junglee
>> (2009), Paramathma (2011), Charminar (2013) and Topiwala (2013).
>>
>> The last time she thought she could taste something, Heggar was trying
>> exotic meats at a food street in Singapore. Each piece was beautiful,
>> textured and hinted at delectable, if imaginary, flavours. "The idea
>> of flavour is exciting to me," she says. When we meet two days after
>> her return from the trip, she is ecstatic about another episode in
>> Bali. "I was in a cab making my way to the hotel from the airport when
>> this exotic smell hit me. I rolled down the windows, I thought I could
>> actually smell again and even called some friends," she says. It was
>> everything she wanted a holiday to smell like -sandalwood, spice and
>> musk - but the next day, her nose drew a blank once again.
>>
>> Heggar's friends say she likes to travel, perhaps, in search of an
>> impossible scent that even her nose would pick up. "She is a strong
>> person. She is so used to living without her sense of smell that we
>> often forget about her condition," says Dipanjay Sanyal, an ad
>> filmmaker, who has known Heggar for eight years. According to Sanyal,
>> Heggar makes a mean paella but can't tell if the leftovers in her
>> fridge are rotten. "It is a health scare, and since I live alone, my
>> friends come and make sure I don't eat anything that's gone bad. Just
>> like they check the gas stove for leaks," Heggar says.
>>
>> Outside the realm of medicine, Heggar has tried every trick in the
>> book in the hope of regaining the bits of the world now lost to her -
>> aroma massage, looking at a pile of garbage, even repeatedly ordering
>> her beloved strawberry margarita. A mention of the drink, probably the
>> last she had before she lost her ability to smell, makes her smile.
>> One day, last year, she woke up to its sweet aroma, and the feeling
>> stayed with her for over two months, night and day. "I must have been
>> the happiest person on the planet. I could only smell strawberry
>> margarita for weeks," she says, wistfully. Yet, these sensory surges
>> aren't under her control. They are involuntary, like the memories of
>> childhood triggered in Marcel Proust when he had a fleeting taste of
>> madeleines years later.
>>
>> Scientists have known for a long time that odours trigger emotional
>> connections. Indeed, research suggests that smells can influence mood,
>> memory, emotions, mate choice, and the immune and endocrine systems.
>> "My friends joke that I will never get married because I can't smell
>> the pheromones on the men I date," says Heggar. Pheromones are
>> chemical signals that animals use to transmit messages to one another.
>> Forget subtle signals, Heggar cannot smell her own shampoo. Living and
>> non-living things release certain chemicals that upon entering the
>> nose dissolve in the mucus inside. Beneath the mucus is a membrane
>> containing olfactory receptor neurons that can detect thousands of
>> odours. These receptors transmit information through the olfactory
>> nerve to the olfactory bulb, which in humans is located in a rather
>> inaccessible region at the back of the nose. The bulb, in turn,
>> communicates signals to the brain. Thanks to this shortcut to the
>> cortex, the sense of smell travels to the brain very fast compared
>> with other senses. Heggar says she would like to have access to this
>> primal cue some day. Dr T Sankarshana, a well-known ENT surgeon, says
>> anosmia - the loss of smell - affects about 20-30 per cent of the
>> patients he receives, but in most cases it is reversible. "Bangalore
>> is the allergy capital of India. The reason for sudden loss of smell
>> is often an obstruction in the olfactory region," he says. As for
>> Shachina, she says she "would like to know my husband's smell when I
>> do get married". And she hopes to get there with her nose held high.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Avinash Shahi
>> M.Phil Research Scholar
>> Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
>> Jawaharlal Nehru University
>> New Delhi India
>>
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-- 
Ajay Minocha
Mob : +91-9584076767
E mail : ajayminoc...@gmail.com
ajayminocha2...@rediffmail.com
Skype: ajayminocha2

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