The Economic Times on Mobile
http://m.economictimes.com/news/economy/policy/govt-plans-rs-7000-crore-sops-for-the-elderly-widows-and-disabled/articleshow/26118146.cms

The RD ministry wants to raise the pension under its three schemes to Rs 500 
per month currently given to the elderly, widows and disabled under the 
NSAP.NEW DELHI: The government plans to raise social assistance benefits for 
the elderly, widows and disabled sections of society in a Rs 7,000-crore 
pre-election sop, hoping that the move will help the ruling United Progressive 
Alliance garner some extra votes in the next general elections. 

The rural development ministry, led by Jairam Ramesh, is in talks with the 
finance ministry and the Planning Commission to increase the pension under its 
three schemes to Rs 500 from Rs 300 per month being currently given to elderly, 
widows and persons with disability under the Nation Social Assistance 
Programmes (NSAP). 

"We have proposed to enhance social assistance to flat Rs 500 per person per 
month keeping in mind the inflationary pressures," a senior government official 
told ET. 

According to the official, if the proposal goes through, it would mean an 
additional outgo ofRs 7,000 crore a year from the Centre. Analysts, however, 
are apprehensive that a spurt in election-related spending could make it 
difficult for the government to stay within the budgeted fiscal deficit of 4.8% 
of GDP. "Achieving the government's own fiscal deficit target of 4.8% of GDP in 
fiscal 2014 will depend partly on the government's resolve on the level of 
election spending and on the evolution of commodity prices," ratings agency 
Standard & Poor's had said earlier this month. 
 

The rural development ministry commands a sizeable Rs 74,000 crore for 
implementation of the government's four flagship welfare schemes - Mahatma 
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (Rs 33,000 crore), Pradhan 
Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana (Rs 21,700), Indira Awaas Yojana (Rs 15,184) and 
National Rural Livelihood Mission (Rs 4,000 crore). 

The annual allocation under NSAP is around Rs 8,000 crore and it comprises 
Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme, Indira Gandhi National Widow 
Pension Scheme, Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme and National 
Family Benefit Scheme. 

Until last December, about 273 lakh people belonging to families living below 
the poverty line have benefited from the three pension schemes. Of this, 223 
lakh elderly have benefited from the old age pension scheme while 42 lakh 
beneficiaries have been covered under the widow pension scheme and 8 lakh under 
the disability pension scheme India's national and state social assistance 
pension schemes are important social security programmes that are aimed at 
alleviating chronic poverty through regular cash transfers to the elderly, 
widows and disabled people, who are the most vulnerable among the poor. 

NSAP was introduced in 1995 as a centrally-sponsored scheme. It was later 
transferred to State Plan in 2002-03. Funds are now being released as 
additional central assistance by the finance ministry to state finance 
departments. 

States have been given flexibility in terms of increasing the number of 
beneficiaries or quantum of assistance in case they meet the excess expenditure 
from their own resources. Funds are allocated by the Planning Commission and 
monitoring of implementation is with the rural development ministry. 


Thanks and Regards
Pradeep T.S
Probationary Officer
United Bank of India
Bangalore Regional Office
email id: pradeep_bana...@rediffmail.com
mobile: 9845925188
skype: pradeepsocialwork
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