http://intjdc.org/index.php/intjdc/article/view/301
International Journal of Dental clinics Abstract

Background: Sensory impairments can compromise an individual's
efficiency to maintenance of oral health care. Aims: To evaluate the
prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis, malocclusion and traumatic
injury to upper anterior teeth in sensory impaired children. Materials
and Methods: A total of 614 children with varying sensory impairments
(blindness, deafness/   muteness) within the age group of 5-16 years
attending special schools in Delhi   and Gurgaon were included.
Results: The prevalence of dental caries was more in the deaf/mute
children at 72.43% while in the blind it was 59.68%, gingivitis was
more in the blind at 71.53%, than the deaf/mute at 49.65%. The
prevalence of malocclusion was 58% in the deaf/mute, while in the
blind it was 30.69% and for trauma it was almost doubles in the blind
(44.28%) when compared with the deaf (24.48%). Conclusion: The
prevalence of dental diseases especially dental caries and gingivitis
is as high as that seen in the normal children (60-70%) and that there
is a need for administration of proper and professional dental
treatment in these children.





-- 
Avinash Shahi
M.Phil Research Scholar
Centre for The Study of Law and Governance
Jawaharlal Nehru University
New Delhi India



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