Dear All
I often keep sharing others articles who have enriched my
reading/writing skills and helped me to grow as a student.  sometimes
I should share my own work also... isn't it?(Smiles). Do read my small
piece on the Union Budget 2014 which I wrote for general readers. Keep
shouring your blessings so that I continue to write and keep
disability issues in the policy coridors. Quality publications in the
months to come! Thanks to Mr Akhilesh Shrivastava for giving this
opportunity to roll my fingers and devote my mind on the Union Budget
2014-15.

URL: http://icareinfo.in/budget-2014-a-great-policy-beginning-for-the-blind/
August 7, 2014


The Union Budget 2014, which was the first full-fledged Budget
presented by the Modeled NDA government envisaged several schemes for
persons with blindness in India. It proposed to lay foundation of 15
more Braille presses, aimed to prepare a plan with RBI to provide
Indian currency with Braille signage, called for the establishment of
National Institute of Inclusive and Universal Design and proposed for
National Centre for Disability sports. The Indian government for the
first time allocated Rs 560 crore to the Department of Disability
Affairs under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment for five
years. Such huge budgetary allocation to the disability sector created
a buzz in the print media and some of the prominent national daily
published an Editorial lauding government's initiative.
Despite the slue of measures proposed by the Finance Minister Arun
Jaitely in the Union Budget 2014, Activists working with blind people
expressed apprehensions on realizing these goals. They strongly argue
that proposal for providing currency embossed in Braille to blind
people is not feasible. Notes with Braille signs will wear out
soon.Raised dots will not remain on banknote in the long run. RBI,
India's apex bank proposed to introduce plastic notes of Rs. 10 but
its trial has been delayed for indefinite period. Many countries such
as Canada and Chile provide tactile feature in a corner on printed
notes for the blind people. But such feature is of no help for those
who do not know Braille and become blind late in their lives. Given
the technological advancements over the years, many techy tools
couldprove handy for identifying different denominations of notes by
the blind.

The persons with disabilities were expecting doubling of tax exemption
but the Finance Minister did not address this concern. The Union
Budget also disappointed disability sector by not proposing measures
to fulfilling long pending demand of 3 per cent employment despite
recent Supreme Court's landmark judgment. Blind women who face
discrimination in myriad ways in the society have not received any
specific attention in the Union Budget. Over the last one decade
Screen reading software such as JAWS has become popular among blind
computer literate. But this software is too costly to afford for
majority of blind students who belong to humble family background.
They hoped that the Union Budget 2014 would provide import duty
waivers and excise exemptions so that majority of poor blind people
could be able to buy software for their educational needs. But Budget
had no provision facilitating such relaxation.

The proposed schemes for blind people in the Union Budget 2014 clearly
manifest government's conventional understanding about the challenges
face by blind people. The Union Ministers and the senior bureaucrats
are yet to be made aware about the technological developments which
have proved boon for blind in the country and need consistent
governmental support. Nonetheless, Budget 2014 was historic in many
sense for disability sector. Now onus lies on the disability rights
activists to unitedly negotiate and lobby with the government to see
the proper implementation of the proposals in the Budget. Right to
Information (RTI) Act could be wisely used by activists working with
the blind people to highlight the sectoral spending of huge outlays
proposed to the Department of Disability Affairs in the 12 5 year
plan. Narendra Modi government deserves kudos for embarking on a
progressive policy initiative; which if properly actuated on the
ground may usher in transformative change in the living standards of
blind people in the country
Avinash Shahi
a Visually Impaired, at present Ph.D student at the Centre for the
Study of Law and Governance Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi


-- 
Avinash Shahi
Doctoral student at Centre for Law and Governance JNU



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