Kathleen,

I will put up a proposal before the Chicago meeting.

-Tiru

From: Ace [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
[email protected]
Sent: Friday, November 18, 2016 5:30 AM
To: Rene Struik <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael StJohns <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Ace] Summary of ACE Group Communication Security Discussion

Is anyone willing to work on a draft to be ready in advance of the Chicago 
meeting so we have a concrete proposal for asymmetric keys?

Thanks,
Kathleen

Please excuse typos, sent from handheld device

On Nov 17, 2016, at 11:26 PM, Rene Struik 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Dear colleagues:

Just a reminder re perceived technical hurdles for using signatures:
a) time latency of signing:
One can pre-compute ephemeral signing keys, so as to reduce online key 
computation to a few finite field multiplies.
Please see my email to the list of July 26, 2016: 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/iEb0XnAIMAB_V3I8LjMFQRj1Fe0
b): further speed-ups/tricks, etc:
One can try and be smarter by clever implementations.
Please see my email to the list of July 21, 2016: 
https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ace/iI58mT_DDzKImL1LP_bUQ7TzooI

This seems to take the time latency argument away. The only other technical 
hurdles I can see are
(i) signature size {is 64B too much?};
(ii) cost of public key crypto implementations {quite some small, nifty designs 
out there (NaCl etc.}.

As to (i) - one should view signature sizes in perspective: as an example, key 
sizes in the key pre-distribution scheme HIMMO (as promoted by Philips) has key 
sizes of 6.25 kB and up, according to Table 3 of the paper that massages 
parameters to thwart new attacks on their scheme, see 
http://eprint.iacr.org/2016/152.

So, security arguments that favor asymmetric solutions aside, there also do not 
seem to be too many other objections that would hold in the world anno 2016 
{except for "sunk investment" arguments", but that is a corporate mindset 
issue}.

On 11/17/2016 12:50 AM, Michael StJohns wrote:
On 11/16/2016 9:08 AM, Kepeng Li wrote:

Hello all,

We had a long discussion about group communication security topic since the 
previous F2F meeting.

Hannes and I have tried to make a summary about the discussion as follows:

·       The solution needs to define both, symmetric and an asymmetric group 
key solution.

There is no case (absent hardware mitigation) in which a symmetric group key 
solution can be made secure/safe and no one has made an offer of proof that 
they can make it secure.    I've asked repeatedly - no one has come forward 
with more than "oh we can lock the symmetric key stuff in a corner and make 
sure it isn't used for anything important".


Given the recent attacks on the internet by IOT botnets, there is a further 
consideration that should be undertaken - whether the symmetric group key 
solution applied to 10s of 1000s of IOT devices is an active threat to the rest 
of the internet (e.g. enabling DDOS, cyber physical issues, etc)?

The multiparty (group) symmetric key solution is only wanted for a single 
corner of the solution space - low latency, no cost systems.  E.g. lightbulbs.  
Given there is a worked example of the insecurity of multiparty symmetric key 
systems (e.g. the attack on the symmetric signing key of the HUE lights), I'm 
unclear why anyone at all would think that pursuing a known bad solution in the 
IETF is a good idea.



·       The security consideration section needs to explain under what 
circumstances what solution is appropriate.

Security consideration sections generally only address the threat *to* the 
system from security choices.  In this case, symmetric key group comms reduces 
down to the same security analysis you would use with shared default passwords 
across 1000s of devices.   An IOT security consideration section in the future 
probably needs to address the threat *FROM* the IOT solution to the broader 
internet.

Mike




If this is not accurate, please let us know.

Kind Regards
Kepeng & Hannes

BTW: it is a pity that I can't attend this meeting due to personal reasons, and 
hope you all have a nice meeting in Seoul!




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