There is no strong interdependency between Web transfer protocol (HTTPS/CoAPS) 
and data format.
COSE works great over HTTPS, and if it must be, you can ship JOSE over CoAPS.

Grüße, Carsten


> On Oct 2, 2019, at 14:00, Cigdem Sengul <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hello all, 
> 
> I am trying to implement this discussion in the draft.  A point is raised 
> about COSE keys in JSON messages. 
> Could it be possible to go with:
> (1) HTTPS - application/ace+json - jwt - jose - PoP for JWT
> or
> (2) CoAP - application/ace+cbor - cwt - cose - PoP for CWT
> without mixing anything?
> 
> (1) we thought to describe by default in the document, and (2) we said MAY be 
> supported. 
> Is there a problem with this approach?
> 
> Thanks,
> --Cigdem 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2019 at 9:29 PM Cigdem Sengul <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello,
> Yes, we thought supporting JSON option would be good, though indeed there is 
> no issue with transporting CBOR.. 
> If there are no other concerns, we can define the new media type in the MQTT 
> draft. 
> Will add the issue to GitHub repo.
> 
> --Cigdem 
> 
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2019 at 7:37 PM Jim Schaad <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ace <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Ludwig Seitz
> > Sent: Monday, June 3, 2019 11:51 PM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [Ace] Transporting different types of cnf objects - CBOR vs 
> > JSON
> > 
> > On 01/06/2019 02:51, Jim Schaad wrote:
> > > Ludwig,
> > >
> > > I have been doing some adaptions of my codebase for dealing with the
> > > MQTT specification.  In the process of this, I have identified the
> > > following items that I think needs some discussion.  They may not need
> > > changes in any documents and maybe should get a new document.
> > >
> > > 1.  The MQTT document is using the content type "application/json"
> > > over HTTPS for transporting messages.  Does there need to be an
> > > "application/ace+json" defined as a media type, but not necessarily a
> > > CBOR media type?  I think the answer may be yes, but it could be a new
> > document.
> > >
> > I would argue that the first draft using such a media type would be the 
> > right
> > place to specify it. However I'm not sure using JSON is the right approach 
> > for
> > an ACE specification at all, aren't we supposed to cater for the constrained
> > world?
> > What is there to prevent us from transporting CBOR over HTTP?
> 
> There would be no reason that one cannot transport CBOR over HTTP.  During 
> the discussions for these drafts Hannes was very explicit that he wanted to 
> be able to use JSON rather than CBOR with the protocol that was defined by 
> ACE.  This would mean that there needs to be an ability to use JSON with the 
> ACE framework document.
> 
> I would have no problems with the statement that the MQTT document would be a 
> good place to define the new media type.
> 
> > 
> > > 2.  If I use a "COSE_Key" confirmation method inside of an
> > > application/ace+json message, there is a potential problem and it
> > > could be dealt with in a number of different ways.
> > > *  The JWT confirmation method is identified as "jwk".  The COSE key
> > > must be translated into JOSE even if there is no equivalent key in
> > > JOSE.  I.e. that is a fatal error
> > > *  This does not make sense and the confirmation method should be
> > > changed to "cwk" so that either key format could be used in either
> > encoding.
> > >
> > 
> > If we use JSON messages mixing in COSE becomes awkward. If the use case
> > calls for JSON, I'd argue it should also use RFC7800 instead of 
> > draft-ietf-ace-
> > cwt-proof-of-possession.
> 
> I would not have a problem with this, it was one of the options above.  I was 
> just expanding my code to allow for JSON to be used and ran into this.  I 
> just wanted to get a clear group decision on this before I put things into 
> stone.
> 
> Jim
> 
> > 
> > > 3.  If the confirmation is changed, you would need to convert the COSE
> > > key to a binary string, base64 encoded it and pass as a string when
> > > occurring in a JSON encoding.  There is not any other valid way to do
> > > this (except see above of just converting the key format).  However,
> > > the opposite of putting a JOSE key into a COSE confirmation has three
> > > different options that could be used.
> > > *  Encode the JOSE key to a string and pass as a string
> > > *  Encode the JOSE key top level map as CBOR but leave all of the
> > > elements alone.
> > > *  Encode the JOSE key in CBOR including conversion of base64 strings
> > > to binary data.
> > > (My first preference is probably the second option, but either of the
> > > first two make sense.)
> > >
> > > Jim
> > >
> > 
> > I'm still unsure that there is a good use case for transporting JOSE keys in
> > CBOR, but if such a case turns up, I would agree that touching the encoding
> > as little as possible is a good idea (=option 1 or 2).
> > 
> > /Ludwig
> > 
> > --
> > Ludwig Seitz, PhD
> > Security Lab, RISE
> > Phone +46(0)70-349 92 51
> 
> 
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