Hello,

This has been copied over from a github letsencrypt/acme-spec#242,
ietf-wg-acme/acme#215:

As you seem to be strongly concerned over adding the option to adding the
possibility to do the challange over alternate ports (some of which I are
valid, but all of which can be handled in a secure way, if we are careful -
such as using a DNS record and other solutions to address have been already
stated in here [among the GH issue list] ), I propose to add at least an
alternate hostname for the http challange.

This would enable us to add a specific virtual host, answering to
*.acme.invalid and redirect that to a specific wwhost, which can be used by
the certbot to place the necessary files to complete the challange.

It is currently not possible to add global aliases in nginx for example, so
this way it would be possible to issue certificates without having to
either have certbot modify the nginx config (yes, it's possible to do that
in a zero-downtime way, but it makes my sysadmin inner self scream - my
software reconfiguring files generated by other software...), or have to
add the location redirect to all vhosts, which is not as easy as it sounds
when they get generated by different software components.

If we'd say that the challange has to respond for the Host header of
example.com.acme.invalid OR example.com (the current as fallback) that
would make all our lives easier, while maintaining a) backward
compatibility b) ease of use for the average joe.

Not as easy as with a custom port, but still a lot more easy to automate.

Additional info:

kelunik commented 4 hours ago
@axos88 You can redirect /.well-known/acme-challenge/* to another (virtual)
host at any time. The validation authority will follow any redirects. You
could also use includes to define a common web root just for
/.well-known/acme-challenge, that's what I usually do.

axos88 commented 2 hours ago • edited
As stated, this is not that easy to do when the server configuration is
generated by different software components (chef cookbooks) that one does
not have control over. Unfortunately there are no global aliases /
redirects in nginx, only per server.

This would also mean that in order to use letsencrypt, one has to MODIFY
the current configuration,

rather than ADD a new virtualhost declaration. Modifying something
generated by some other actor is always a bad idea (this is one of the
reasons conf.d directories exist btw).

axos88 commented 2 hours ago
For example: I have an automated installer for an web application, running
over let's say ruby on rails. The application is obviously unaware, and
should NEVER be aware how it's exposed to the internet. Thus it is unaware
of how its SSL certificate is obtained and installed (normally it wouldn't
even run on https, but would rely on a forward proxy to terminate the ssl
connection, and forward it using http, but that's another matter).

Now my automated installer installs this software, and also installs and
configures nginx for forward proxying. It will configure the nginx vhost,
and other things that are needed. I don't know that LE exists, my installer
just asks for the path to a certificate and a key.

Now I sell my software to a third party, who uses my installer (chef
cookbook) to install my software on THEIR infrastructure. THEY are smarter
then me, and know that LE exists, and want to use it to create the certs.

Current options:

They start hacking around the nginx configuration generated by my installer
and add the alias - not good, the next update will overwrite their changes,
and they won't be able to renew
They stop nginx every time they need to upgrade the certs for the duration
of the verification - unacceptable
They use dns challenge if they can - usually it cannot be automated, or is
a great effort to add dns records automatically.
They use the tls challenge (although it doesn't supprot nginx yet), and
they modify its configuration during every verification, reloading its
configuration, etc. Can easily create problems if someone is maintaining
the server at the same time, etc.
OR: They also create a virtualhost accepting connections for *.acme.invalid
once during installation, redirect it to a webroot, and have the
verification client drop files into that webroot. Configure it once, and it
works. Unnecessary to modify configuration files generated by other
installers, unnecessary to keep reloading the nginx configuration all the
time, less possibility for failure.

axos88 commented an hour ago
And let's face it, validation requests to a vhost have NOTHING to do with
the software who serves the content on that server. They are intended for a
totally different actor (certbot), thus they should be routed to a
different vhost, not be mingled into all the other ones as locations and
aliases, and such.

kelunik commented an hour ago
unnecessary to keep reloading the nginx configuration all the time
You have to do that anyway for Nginx to use the new certificate instead of
the old one.

Anyway, this is something that should be in the official repository instead
and on the ACME mailing list.

axos88 commented 3 minutes ago
unnecessary to keep reloading the nginx configuration all the time
You have to do that anyway for Nginx to use the new certificate instead of
the old one.
True true, but at least you are not modifying configuration.

Let me know what you think.
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