You only need to be in mixed mode until all NT4 domain controllers are gone
in the domain. Mixed mode/Native Mode has no impact on what clients can be
served.

--------------------------------------------------------------
Roger D. Seielstad - MTS MCSE MS-MVP
Sr. Systems Administrator
Inovis Inc.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: rick reynolds [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 9:29 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [ActiveDir] A number of NT4.0 to AD upgrade questions
> 
> 
> You need to run in mixed mode until the last nt4 server or 
> client leaves the network, also, if you run mixed mode, you 
> can still roll-back,
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 4:21 AM
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] A number of NT4.0 to AD upgrade questions
> 
> 
> > I have completed a rollback with Windows 2000 AD back to 
> NT4 and had 
> > no
> problems with the W2K clients authenticating back to NT4.  
> Maybe this was just look and something to do with the 
> reasonings behind the rollback but thought it was worth a mention.
> >
> > J
> >
> > >  from:    Ken Cornetet <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > >  date:    Wed, 18 Jun 2003 21:42:27
> > >  to:      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >  subject: RE: [ActiveDir] A number of NT4.0 to AD upgrade 
> questions
> > >
> > > Comments inline
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Mike Baudino [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Wednesday, June 18, 2003 2:47 PM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: [ActiveDir] A number of NT4.0 to AD upgrade questions
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > All,
> > >
> > > I'm not convinced, after reading the Microsoft 
> documentation, that 
> > > we've all got our answers nailed down on an in-place 
> upgrade.  So, 
> > > I'd like to submit these questions to you to get the "real world" 
> > > answer.
> > >
> > > Since we lack sufficient budget to perform a proper 
> migration we'll 
> > > need to do in-place upgrades to our domains and then consolidate 
> > > some of the rogue domains into our structure (as well as cleaning 
> > > things up after upgrade). All domains will remain mixed 
> mode until 
> > > we're able to complete application testing.  One of our 
> main drivers 
> > > is the need to consolidate domains as well as eventually 
> eliminate 
> > > our dependence on the SAM.
> > >
> > >
> > > 1.     One of my concerns is following the upgrade of the 
> PDC it will be
> > > the only AD domain controller in the domain.  Our current DNS 
> > > settings for servers and workstations are to our enterprise DNS 
> > > servers, which are not AD-compatible.  We anticipate 
> creating a new 
> > > DNS structure for AD and then using forwarders to the other DNS 
> > > servers for non-AD-related address resolution.  It's my 
> expectation 
> > > that NT4.0 clients w/o the AD client will not be impacted 
> by this in 
> > > any way.  Is this correct?
> > >
> > > That's OK. Just make your AD DNS a subdomain of your existing DNS 
> > > domain. For example, if your main DNS domain is 
> "acme.com" and your 
> > > NT domain is "ACME", then create your AD forest as 
> "acme.acme.com". 
> > > Put nameserver records in your existing DNS zone that delegates 
> > > acme.acme.com to the DNS server running on your DC. Have 
> your AD DNS 
> > > server forward to your existing DNS to resolve anything 
> not in your 
> > > AD DNS domain.
> > >
> > > The only thing that will break is windows 95, which 
> doesn't do "DNS 
> > > devolution" (trying acme.acme.com, then acme.com). I 
> don't know if 
> > > the AD client fixes this or not.
> > >
> > > 2.     It's also my expectation that the Win2k clients 
> will be impacted
> > > depending on their configuration.  For example, Win2k client that 
> > > does not have the DNS domain for AD listed in the suffix for the 
> > > client nor in the DNS search order would not realize that 
> there was 
> > > an AD domain controller in their midst and would continue to 
> > > authenticate to the domain as they had prior to the upgrade.  And 
> > > Win2k clients that have the DNS domain for AD in their suffix or 
> > > search order would prefferentially authenticate against 
> the new AD 
> > > DC to the extent that they would begin to ignore their local BDC. 
> > > This is one area of significant concern as we don't want 
> to overload 
> > > any of the domain controllers.  I thought there was a client reg 
> > > entry that would eliminate this.
> > >
> > > If you put the nameserver records in your existing DNS zone, your 
> > > win2k/XP clients WILL switch to AD authentication. When 
> you convert 
> > > your NT4 domain ("ACME" in my examples) to AD 
> (acme.acme.com), your 
> > > 2k/xp workstations will change their primary DNS domain 
> to your AD 
> > > DNS domain
> > > (acme.acme.com) regardless of what's in the interface 
> specific DNS. They
> > > will then use your existing DNS (acme.com) to find 
> nameservers for the
> > > AD DNS. From there, they will find the DC.
> > >
> > > 3.     Should we, once we complete the upgrade of the 
> PDC, build a new
> > > DC,
> > > move all Operations Masters roles to the new DC and 
> rebuild the old 
> > > from scratch as Win2k, so as to avoid any legacy issues?  
> We'll also 
> > > be bring up other AD DC's to split the roles up between boxes.
> > >
> > > You don't have to. Might be nice.
> > >
> > > 4.     If something goes wrong and after an hour or two, 
> or sooner, find
> > > that we need to turn off the AD DC and fire back up the 
> offline BDC 
> > > and promote it to PDC, are the Win2k clients going to be OK?  I 
> > > thought I remembered that if a box authenticated against 
> the domain 
> > > using Kerberos it never would go back to NTLM.
> > >
> > > w2k/xp clients will NOT go back to NTLM authentication to 
> a domain 
> > > once they have used kerberos. If you wanted to drop back 
> to a BDC, 
> > > you will have to remove and rejoin all the w2k/xp workstations to 
> > > the domain.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Mike
> > >
> > > As in everything else of this magnitude: test, test, test!
> > >
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