I would agree.  I recommeded configured a root standalone (offline) and an enterprise 
subordinate issuing CA.   (I realize 3 tier is best but this will work for our 
environment).

Thanks for your opinions.  I don't think my coworker really gets certain things.  


Kind Regards,

Jennifer Fountain

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mulnick, Al
Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2004 9:27 AM
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] PKI Infrastructure Question

Well, that's not really an "infrastructure" then is it?  That's a single server 
running all the roles with no separation and protection that you get from separation. 
More importantly, PKI has many facets that have to be taken into account.  You can't 
just leave the root CA machine on the network and have it available for people to 
attack (best practice to protect the root CA)and you have to have components in place 
to manage the crl's etc.  If a single box is deployed, it fulfils the CA, RA, (and so 
on) roles.  Splitting those roles is a best practice but you'll need them for a PKI; 
if your CA is also the RA then it has to be available for clients vs. being off-line 
and protected.  

It all depends on the requirements.  If you just need a cert to get a SSL web page 
running, then it may not be a big deal.  If you intend to issue and manage certs, then 
you really need to consider your approach and best practices etc and it's likely that 
a single server CA isn't going to meet all your needs.

Al 

-----Original Message-----
From: Jennifer Fountain [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 22, 2004 2:55 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] PKI Infrastructure Question

My coworker wants to forego the pki infrastructure and only install an enterprise CA 
root on our DC or a dedicated machine. What are you thoughts on this?

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of GRILLENMEIER,GUIDO
(HP-Germany,ex1)
Sent: Friday, March 19, 2004 1:29 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] PKI Infrastructure Question

good approach, especially when using 2003 which allows you to contrain the 
capabilities of the subordinate CAs (should at least configure them with a basic 
constraint that contains a pathLenConstraint=2, so that people can't add other 
subordinates underneath your planned subordinates)

making the root stand-alone and taking it offline is also common practice.
subordinates as Enterprise CAs will give you the most feature-benefits (Auto 
enrolement etc.) and I don't have an issue with putting these on DCs (you'll have to 
protect your DCs anyways)

/Guido

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jennifer Fountain
Sent: Freitag, 19. M�rz 2004 18:15
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [ActiveDir] PKI Infrastructure Question

We are finally getting around to implementing the PKI infrastructure here and would 
like some advice.  

I had emailed several days ago about Ldap - unix box authenicating to AD
- and I got that working (in my test lab).  

Here is what I was going to implement and would like some advice or direction if this 
is way off base.

Root (Stand-alone) CA (offline)
Subordinate Enterprise CA on DC

Is this normal practice or completely wrong.  Would you recommend install on DC or is 
that a major NO NO.

Any thoughts, or advice...

Kind Regards,

Jennifer Fountain
3400 E. Walnut Street
Colmar, PA 18915
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