I was thinking the same thing. Largest I have worked with was about 8GB for
GCs for a forest of 9 domains with a total of ~250k users, ~200k machines,
~100k machines w/ E2K enabled with additional company LDAP directory info. 

I guess you could have a lot of ACLs but that would be A LOT of ACLs. 

  joe


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Steve Patrick
Sent: Saturday, August 07, 2004 6:47 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [ActiveDir] W2K DC Performance - ADC Failure

Have you investigated why your DIT is over 20 gigs? IMO this is abnormal for
MOST orgs..

-steve


----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric Fleischman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, August 07, 2004 11:28 AM
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] W2K DC Performance - ADC Failure


Ok if that's understood I'll bypass the understand your load point. But
I reserve the right to laugh out loud later if it comes back to that
later on. :)

Can you take a trace of one such slow search filter and paste the search
frame in to a mail to the dl? That way we know what we're looking at.
And if there are multiple slow search filters, please show us any that
you're concerned about that are timing out. :)

Thanks!
~Eric



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Marco Bombardi
Sent: Saturday, August 07, 2004 12:25 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] W2K DC Performance - ADC Failure

The problem is not really that we have a large amount of queries beating
up
our DCs but individual queries are being issued by the ADC against the
DCs
and are just timing out returning 0 objects as results. We're looking at
running an offline defrag at this target DC to bring the ntds.dit down
to
somewhere below 20GB.

Unfortunately in this scenario we don't have any W2K3 servers, they're
all
W2K...

When I mentioned practical limits I meant that we've been doing quite a
bit
of housekeeping just to keep things running. When AD integrated DNS
takes
over an hour to start, offline defrags are weekly activities, a DCPromo
can
take almost a week (with fairly slow wan links - true) and now the ADC
stops
working because the DCs can't run an LDAP query within the normal -
internal
timeout limit, there is just nothing practical about it. :)

Marco


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Eric Fleischman
Sent: Saturday, August 07, 2004 9:53 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] W2K DC Performance - ADC Failure

I'm not ADC savvy, but I would approach this like any other scenario
where
we're tuning AD performance.
I would do the following:
1) Collect ADPerf (if 2k03, SPA) data to baseline AD performance
2) Take a several-minute long wide-open netmon capture to observe lots
of
queries coming in and beating up the dc
3) If this is 2k03, I would enable inefficient and expensive search
logging

At that would I would review the ADPerf data to sanity check and be sure
something else isn't beating up on your DCs.
Now is where the plan diverges depending upon OS:

If DCs are 2K: Review traces and filter on the LDAP search
quests/responses,
measure responsiveness of different genre's of queries. Break these
searches
down by similar search filter, ensure each is sufficiently fast.

If DCs are 2K03: Review SPA data captured and inspect expensive searches
being issued (ADC or otherwise) and begin putting a plan together to
optimize for them. Further, filter out appropriate entries from DS event
logs as a result of expensive & inefficient search logging, be sure they
line up with your understanding from the SPA spew.

Depending upon what queries are found, you either optimize the search
filter
or optimize AD for the search filter (read: index more stuff). Also,
2k03
DCs are substantially more performant for a lot of reasons, so one
action
item might be as simple as "upgrade DC that is servicing ADC to 2k03"
and
that might help, I don't know without looking at the data (and you
didn't
tell us if it is 2k or 2k03 so I'm not sure if this is moot or not).

You can almost always optimize for an expensive search data set. I find
it
hard to believe you're anywhere near any of the perf practical limits.
:)

<aside>
joe: note use of word genre.
</aside>

~Eric

________________________________

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sat 8/7/2004 10:29 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [ActiveDir] W2K DC Performance - ADC Failure



Without getting into details let me just say that we have an environment
with a single global domain that seems to be pushing some of the
practical
limits of AD. With that said, we ran into a problem that although we
have
MS working on it with us I'd also like to hear your suggestions.

The summary of this part of the problem is actually fairly simple. We've
been trying to kickoff an ADC CA to run a rebuild
(MsExchServer1HighestUSN=0) and the ADC isn't working because its
queries
against our DCs seem to be timing out and never returning any results.
There are no errors anywhere (ADC, SRS, DC) and even with diag logging
turned up to max on ADC and SRS all we see are queries being issued and
returning with 0 objects.

We've changed the MaxPageSize on a chosen DC and saw some results coming
back and we're also looking at network traces and adperf information to
confirm the performance issue but what I was wondering is if you could
give me your suggestions to improve DC performance in response to LDAP
queries and if by chance any of you know if there is any kind of
adjustment to the ADC so it "runs more efficient queries". Our domain
partition deleted objects container is gigantic and we might try to do
something there as well but that is not something we can do so
easily/quickly due to its large scope "impact".

Any suggestions will be appreciated. Thank you!
Marco Bombardi

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