TCP shouldn't be an issue - since most firewalls will do some sort of state
management for those connects.

My money's on the fact there ISN'T an an inbound firewall rule allowing
UDP/53 to his DNS servers and tangental to that the fact that there is no
static NAT enabled for the DNS servers internally.

In other words, create a static NAT rule for the DNS servers with root hints
enabled, and enable UDP/53 inbound to those hosts. DNS starts working again
- this time consistently.

The reason for inconsistency is most likely caused by the fact some
resolutions will fall over to TCP, due to response size and some less
regular occurances.

--------
Roger Seielstad
E-mail Geek & MS-MVP  

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mulnick, Al
> Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 2004 7:41 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] DNS Issues
> 
> TCP or UDP through the firewall?
> 
> What have you done to troubleshoot?  Logs?  ?? 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
> Rimmerman, Russ
> Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 2004 8:58 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] DNS Issues
> 
> Yes, all DNS is working fine except for some rare instances 
> of hostnames we've run into.  Last week we couldn't get to 
> ftp.nai.com but now we can.
> All our workstations are pointed to our child DCs for DNS.  
> They are set to forward to our empty root DCs, and the empty 
> root DCs have the root-hints, and the firewall allows them 
> out port 53.
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
> Robert Rutherford
> Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 2004 7:53 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] DNS Issues
> 
> 
> 
> I'd advise using forwarding for the functions you require.
> 
>  
> 
> It may seem stupid... but I take it the DNS server/s have 
> appropriate rules in your firewall/s?
> 
>  
> 
> ________________________________
> 
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
> Rimmerman, Russ
> Sent: 16 November 2004 13:48
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [ActiveDir] DNS Issues
> 
>  
> 
> Since changing our DNS design from forwarding to our old 
> firewall which had root-hints built into it, to forwarding 
> our DNS to our empty forest root domain controllers with the 
> root-hints on them, we are not getting all our DNS lookups.
> 
>  
> 
> For example, http://www.volksbanksalzburg.at right now is not 
> resolving for us.  Yet if we RDP into one of our home PCs, it 
> resolves fine.  So my question is, is there anything weird 
> about Windows 2000 root-hints or DNS servers that would cause 
> us to not be able to look up some hostnames properly in DNS?  
> Or what would cause this issue?
> 
> 
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