James, that is excellent info. Luckily we don't have that many DC's : ) 

Anway, from what Deji and yourself mentioned to me, we'll stick with
subzones and manually add the most logical NS records based on site and
speed. 

Thanks again. 


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, March 10, 2005 1:35 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [ActiveDir] DNS - Stub Zones -vs- Referral Zones

Hi Justin

We discussed that here and determined that Auto Registration of NS records
may cause a problem if the links are not the same speed.  My understanding
of DNS NS records is that they work round robin - so in our case our links
to our DNS servers is anywhere from 64k to T3.  When I do my cross domain
lookup I may get the NS record for the DNS server on the T3 - which means
a
quick lookup.  I may also get the NS record for the 64K link and my lookup
will take a week and a half.

In our case we limited our NS records to only include those DNS servers on
fast links.  We then made our entire root DNS zone Forest integrated.
This
shared the zone and delegation records to every single DC eliminating all
the traffic that is going to the root sites to do Delegation record look
ups.

The initial replication of that forest zone was tough (we did it over a
weekend and killed replication for a weekend) and it added some
complications for bringing up new DCs (make a secondary zone for the root
zone on the new DC, wait 24 hours for AD replication to send the full
forest zone over to the new DC, restart the DNS service to load the zone
as
an AD zone out of AD rather then a secondary zone) but since then
everything is working well.

We have 140 DCs that all have DNS on them.

Regards;

James R. Day
Active Directory Core Team
Office of the Chief Information Officer
National Park Service
(202) 354-1464 (direct)
(202) 371-1549 (fax)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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|         |           03/10/2005 01:13 PM EST|
|         |           Please respond to      |
|         |           ActiveDir              |
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>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------|
  |
|
  |       To:       [email protected]
|
  |       cc:       (bcc: James Day/Contractor/NPS)
|
  |       Subject:  [ActiveDir] DNS - Stub Zones -vs- Referral Zones
|
 
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------|




Hey everyone, DNS question:

On our Forest Root DNS servers, in the root DNS forward lookup zone, there
are sub zones (I think they are Referral Zones) for each sub-domain.

In these sub-zones there are NS records for the DNS servers in each sub
domain.

For example:

Root.company.com
     _msdcs
     _site
     _tcp
     _udp
     Subdomain1 (contains NS record: dc.subdomain1.rootdomain.com)
     Subdomain2 (contains NS record: dc.subdomain2.rootdomain.com)

Would we be better off killing the sub zones and going with stub zones, if
possible? Basically, we want to avoid manually changing the NS records. I
think stubs are dynamically updated, could be wrong.

Thanks,
Jbl



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