Thank you very much for the information!

Sincerely,
Francis 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Thorbj�rn Sj�vold
Sent: 11 mars 2005 12:29
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

Francis,

the reason that the creation and administration of GPOs is focused, by default, 
on the PDC emulator is that this minimizes the risk that two or more admins 
edit a GPO on different DCs and then AD replication occurs and removes one of 
the changes. I guess the GP team on MS could have chosen any of the domain wide 
FSMO role to use for this to get the same result, or maybe create yet another 
FSMO role perhaps... Unimportant, but interesting knowledge, is that the PDC 
affinity is actually something that is part of the GP admin tools, not the 
underlying GP infrastructure.

Actually there is also another not so obvious role for the PDC emulator that 
you should be aware of and that is that it is the root server for the time sync 
within each domain. In a forest they also communicate with each other and the 
PDC emulator of the root domain being the the forest time root.

Best Regards,
Thorbj�rn Sj�vold
Special Operations Software
www.specopssoft.com
thorbjorn.sjovold a t specopssoft.com

Specops Deploy,
Takes Group Policy Based Software Deployment to the next level



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Francis Ouellet
Sent: Friday, March 11, 2005 5:24 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

Yes, that's the first thing I made sure. I'll fire up my test domain shortly 
and try it on a brand-new install.

Second thing why is it automatically focused on the PDC role? I was under 
certain that the PDC role holder was only related to password changes...

Thanks,
Francis 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Darren Mar-Elia
Sent: 11 mars 2005 11:11
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

Francis-
I just tested this on Server 2003 and it worked as Mika described. Keep in mind 
that when you create a GPO, you're by default, focused on the PDC role holder 
DC, and of course, events are held per-DC. So make sure you're looking at the 
logs on the correct DC.

Darren 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Francis Ouellet
Sent: Friday, March 11, 2005 7:51 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

Hi Mika,

I just created a test GPO with the GPMC and then connected to the event viewer 
(security log) and waited for the 566 events to show up but nothing! Are you 
sure not other steps are required?

Thanks!
Francis 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mika Seitsonen
Sent: 10 mars 2005 16:54
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

In addition to Joe's and Darren's suggestions, you could just check security 
logs. By default (in WS03, I don't have a W2k environment running at the 
moment), there are two ACEs (inheritable to OUs) in the SACL for the domain 
object:

        Ace[0]
                Ace Type:  0x7 - SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE
                Ace Size:  56 bytes
                Ace Flags: 0x42
                        CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
                Object Ace Mask:  0x00000020
                        ACTRL_DS_WRITE_PROP
                Object Ace Flags: 0x3
                        ACE_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT
                        ACE_INHERITED_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT
                Object Ace Type:  Attr - gPLink
                Inherited object type: Class - organizationalUnit
                Object Ace Sid:   Everyone S-1-1-0
        Ace[1]
                Ace Type:  0x7 - SYSTEM_AUDIT_OBJECT_ACE_TYPE
                Ace Size:  56 bytes
                Ace Flags: 0x42
                        CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
                Object Ace Mask:  0x00000020
                        ACTRL_DS_WRITE_PROP
                Object Ace Flags: 0x3
                        ACE_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT
                        ACE_INHERITED_OBJECT_TYPE_PRESENT
                Object Ace Type:  Attr - gPOptions
                Inherited object type: Class - organizationalUnit
                Object Ace Sid:   Everyone S-1-1-0

Thus, you don't have to configure anything in order to start auditing.
Just look the security log for event ID 566. Unfortunately, as Darren pointed 
out, GPO names aren't written to the events but rather the GUID for the GPO :( 
In addition, when a GPO is linked to a container, only an event is written 
indicating that a change on gPLink attribute occurred.

Below is a sample event from the security log for linking a GPO to an
OU:

2/25/2005       8:02:31 AM      Security        Success Audit
Directory Service Access        566     SANAO\OU02Admin DC01    "Object
Operation:
        Object Type:    organizationalUnit
        Object Name:    OU=OU02,DC=DC=sanao,DC=com
        Accesses:       Write Property 
        Properties:
        Write Property 
                Default property set
                        gPLink

If a GPO is created and linked to an OU with e.g. GPMC command Create and link 
a GPO here...), five events with event ID 566 are created in the security log; 
three of them with the GUID of the GPO. Go and figure... :)

My point: security log will have an answer to your question when the linking 
occurred.

Rgds
Mika

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of joe
Sent: 9. maaliskuuta 2005 23:29
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

Yep. The other thing you could do is look at the metadata for the gplink 
attribute. This will tell you the last time it was udpated and where the change 
was mastered but that is about it.

  joe 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Darren Mar-Elia
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 3:53 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

Not easily. The way this works is that the DN of the GPC object is stored on 
the gpLink attribute on the container object in question. So you could audit on 
that container object (OU) for changes to gpLink but then you have to figure 
out which GPO was added/removed by its DN. So it's a container-centric thing 
rather than a GPO-centric thing. 


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian Desmond
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2005 12:11 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ActiveDir] Speaking of DAs...GP link Date

Speaking of domain admins. Anyone know of a way to find out when a GP was 
linked to an OU? (or alternatively when the links on the GP were last updated)?
 
--Brian Desmond
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Payton on the web! www.wpcp.org
 
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