That is correct for a new Domain Controller. However, if a Domain
Controller is re-promoted before the old CNAME records are cleaned up,
there may be other Domain Controllers in the Domain that still have the
OLD CNAME record with the old GUID and if there are different GUIDs for
the same host name, replication problems can happen.

This is why they recommend running a metadata cleanup and removing any
old records before promoting the DC again. It is also recommended that
you remove the old FRS entries using ADSI Edit.


Mike Tetrault
OFT
40 North Pearl St. Albany, NY
(518) 402-9300

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of joe
Sent: Friday, July 01, 2005 10:16 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Corrupted NTDS.dit

That really still shouldn't be an issue unless I am missing something
here.
Please bear with me.

The mapping in DNS isn't hostname to GUID, it is GUID to hostname. When
a DC wants to replicate with this new DC, it will use the new GUID and
that shouldn't exist in DNS until the repromoed DC registers it. 

Prior to registration the GUID would be unresolvable and no replication
would be allowed[1]. I used to use that for stopping DC's from pulling
replication from a specific DC - usually when the troublesome DC was on
the end of a misbehaving WAN connection and I was experiencing rough RPC
and excessive timeouts. 

Once registered, the GUID would be found and translated to a hostname
which can in turn be resolved to an IP. This would in turn allow for the
replication to work again. 

   joe




[1] At least pre-K3 SP1, I haven't checked it since but I know there are
supposed to be changes. 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tetrault, Mike
(OFT)
Sent: Friday, July 01, 2005 9:58 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Corrupted NTDS.dit

It will be a problem if the other Domain Controllers have different
CNAME records in root/_msdcs for the new Domain Controller.  


Mike Tetrault
OFT
40 North Pearl St. Albany, NY
(518) 402-9300

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of joe
Sent: Friday, July 01, 2005 9:44 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Corrupted NTDS.dit

> If the server is promoted again the GUID will be different and will 
> cause File Replication problems among other things.

It really shouldn't be an issue.
 

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tetrault, Mike
(OFT)
Sent: Friday, July 01, 2005 9:02 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] Corrupted NTDS.dit

As long as you still have a Domain Controller with a "good" copy of the
Active Directory Database, I would just demote it and then run dcpromo
to promote it again. Make sure you check that the CNAME and SRV records
in DNS are removed after the demotion. If the server is promoted again
the GUID will be different and will cause File Replication problems
among other things. I would also recommend running ntdsutil to perform a
MetaData cleanup of the server object you are demoting before you
promote it again.
Microsoft has a procedure for doing this on the website if you are not
familiar with it.

  


Mike Tetrault
OFT
40 North Pearl St. Albany, NY
(518) 402-9300


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-----Original Message-----

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 30, 2005 12:17 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ActiveDir] Corrupted NTDS.dit

Hi,
        I have a corrupt NTDS.dit file with no backup, although the
windows
2003 DC starts up fine and partially replicates to my other 4 DC's.  Can
someone tell me the best steps to restore this file.  This particular DC
is also the FSMO holder.  I was considering transferring the role
temporarily, demoting and then promoting this DC and having DCPROMO
rewrite the NTDS.dit.
Is this suicide?  Thanks in advance

Kevin Atnip
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