I believe it works like...
Outlook clients are not site-aware. By default Outlook uses the GC handed out 
by the DSPROXY/DSACCESS proces of the Exchange server that is hosting the 
mailbox of the user. It will thus (again by default) not use a closest GC like 
a Windows 2000/XP/2003 client would.
This behavior can be though and it is described in MS-KBQ319206.
But at least for OL2003 RTM, the complete process goes like this:
1) If "DS Server" registry key set, use that GC
2) If "Closest GC" registry key set, call UseDsGetDcName()
3) If fast network adapter, get DS Referral from home Exchange server
4) If slow network adapter, attempt connect with GC in MAPI profile
5) Connect to DSProxy from home Exchange server
Cheers
Jorge

________________________________

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of joe
Sent: Fri 9/23/2005 6:07 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] global catalog discovery / Outlook XP



If outlook is configured to use nearest GC I believe it simply falls back to
whatever the OS says to use.

Check to see if nltest /dsgetdc:forestrootdomain /gc matches up with the
Exchange server you use for AB/NSPI ops from outlook.

Obviously you could start a network sniffer and see what happens when
outlook fires up as well.


   joe



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Graham Turner
Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 11:05 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ActiveDir] global catalog discovery / Outlook XP

Dear all, i have been away from the list for absolutely ages but i need to
go over an issue of GC discovery with Outlook XP that need some help on.

this may be regarded as OT to this list, but have posted on an MS Outlook
newsgroup site with nothing back so i hope this post to be in order.

i recall what ended up as a trilogy many months ago on a similar topic but
need to get fairly specific information on the mechanisms  used by Outlook
XP to locate a GC server.

there was much discussion on the configuration of Outlook to use local GC
discovery (by way of the CLOSESTGC reg value) but on the basis of this
configuration can anyone elaborate on the mechanism that Outlook configured
as such uses to locate a GC.

as i understand the MS documentation, this registry value disables the
'referral'
that the client gets (presumably from DSACCESS / DSPROXY).

as such it must then have its own mechanism  - THIS IS WHAT WE ARE
INTERESTED IN -

 we have attempted loading the SRV RR's (ldapsrvpriority) so the discovery
process is loaded towards a particular GC, but this does not seem to prevail

as always assistances gladly received.

GT





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