If the DC is unreacheable, the client places it in a (temporary?) blacklist
and doesn't try it again for a set period of time.
 
Now, what follows next is an informed guess (OK, maybe just a guess)..... the
client will receive multiple DCs in the referral and will then move onto the
next DC on that list until it finds a responsive one. My guess is predicated
on the assumption that the client is not able to reach the first DC. If the
client reaches the DC and the DC responds that it couldn't locate the record
(because the DC couldn't reach the other network segment, or for other
reasons), then that DC is not blacklisted, and the client will accept the
negative response as gospel and not move down the list of DCs.
 
 
Sincerely,

Dèjì Akómöláfé, MCSE+M MCSA+M MCT
Microsoft MVP - Directory Services
www.readymaids.com - we know IT
www.akomolafe.com
Do you now realize that Today is the Tomorrow you were worried about
Yesterday?  -anon

________________________________

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Tony Murray
Sent: Mon 12/12/2005 1:09 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ActiveDir] Cross forest trust and DNS



Hi all

 

Need a bit of help with this one.  Here's the scenario.

 

Two Windows Server 2003 forests federated with a cross forest trust.  Forest
A has 4 DCs, all of which are reachable from Forest B.  Forest B has approx.
30 DC, of which only those in main site (10) are reachable from Forest A's
network.  There is no site and subnet synchronisation in place.  

 

My concern is that not all the DCs in Forest B are reachable from Forest A
((because network routes are only in place to the main site).  DNS secondary
zones are being used and these obviously contain information about the
unreachable DCs in Forest B.  What happens when a client in Forest A need to
access a resource in Forest B?  The routing of Kerberos authentication
requires DNS lookups for DCs in Forest B.  If the client in Forest A receives
a referral to an unreachable DC in Forest B, does the request simply fail or
is there some built-in intelligent retry mechanism?  In other words will the
client in Forest A eventually be referred to a reachable DC?

 

I realise there are long term solutions to this (site and subnet
synchronisation, the addition of network routes), but I am keen to understand
the DNS interactions so I can determine whether this will work in the short
term.

 

Tony

 

 

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