We are preparing for our upgrade from AD 2000 to 2003. I am working out
our upgrade plan and have a few questions regarding recovery/contingency
plans.

Our environment supports about 1700 desktops and 120+ servers. We have
two AD sites and four domain controllers. All DCS are GCs.

High level review of steps that we will be taking to prepare for
recovery in the event that the entire upgrade goes south:
* System state backups of all domain controllers.
* Disk image of our DC holding all FSMO roles. This machine will have
the hotfix related to the USN rollback applied before imaging. The image
will be loaded onto identical hardware and run offline to confirm that
it is good.
* Addition of one domain controller running as a virtual machine in a
different site, which will be copied offline for disaster recovery
purposes.
* We have successfully performed the schema update against our AD in a
lab environment and did not run into any problems.
* In the event of problems during the upgrade process, our plans call
for contacting PSS and working through normal recovery processes. The
disk image and virtual machine copy are intended for use in event that
normal recovery attempts have failed and we need to recover from
scratch.
* We are running the full gamut of health checks to make sure we have a
healthy AD before beginning any upgrade tasks in our production
environment.

Questions:
It is my feeling that the schema update is a more significant step than
adding the first Server 2003 DC. Is this correct? Does the process of
adding a Server 2003 domain controller present any level of risk greater
than adding a W2K DC?

We are considering adding a lag site and performing the schema update in
the lag site and ensuring that it replicates successfully in the lag
site before letting it hit the rest on the domain controllers.
Considering the size of our environment, is the process of upgrading the
schema in a lag site going to add unnecessary complication to the
process? I know that may be very subjective.

Is it a worthwhile strategy to add a lag site for the purpose of
recovery during the upgrade process? We are not otherwise using lag
sites at this time.

If we add a lag site for the schema update, do we need to physically
disconnect it from the other sites when the schema is updated to prevent
the replication from occurring after the update?

Thanks in advance for any input.

Devin
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