Paul,

On a side note, this part of your response caught my eye...

"...and then retriggered SDPROP."

Is there a way to manually trigger SDPROP?  There have been times when I
have wanted to do this but didn't know how or if it was possible.

Thanks,
~Ben

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul Williams
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 1:29 AM
To: ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org
Subject: Re: [ActiveDir] AdminSDHolder orphans

The SDPROP thread technically, doesn't do anythign with inheritance.
That 
is a trait of the security descriptor, which SDPROP sets.  So, 
realistically, SDPROP overwrites the nTSecurityDescriptor attribute and 
increments adminCount to 1.  The step of setting inheritance to off is 
unnecessary in the bulleted list (sorry, I know that's pedantic).

Should this be reversed?  Good question.  There could be a cleanup task,
but 
in my mind it shouldn't be part of SDPROP.  SDPROP spikes the PDCe
enough as 
it is.  Perhaps it should be a different process, possibly running less 
frequently, e.g. once every 24 hours.

As it is, this needs to be process driven.  For example, on the current 
design I'm working on, if an administrator in the English sense of the
word 
(as opposed to the techie definition) requires additional administrative

access for a particular change they are elevated via a semi-automated 
workflow process.  This process is done via Active Roles.  We're
currently 
working on the technical side of how to undo the effects of SDPROP when
such 
an action occurs, e.g. elevated to schema admins.

In the past I've occasionally brute forced this and queried for anyone
with 
an adminCount of 1, set that back to 0 and enabled inheritance and then 
retriggered SDPROP.  We've discussed scheduling this periodically but I 
don't like it.  For one, there might be additional ACEs that are not
needed. 
Cleaning those up is more tricky - you need to strip the ACE, inherit
and 
set any default ACEs, as well as any non-inherited bespoke ACEs back.

It's an interesting question.  One no doubt the DS guys have pondered.
The 
mechanics of a rollback seem more tricky, as does some of the security 
implications I'm sure.

On another note, adminCount is also a quick and dirty way of proving to 
someone just how many users they have that have more rights than they
need. 
Especially when they're spewing a load of BS re. how they delegate most 
functions and only have a select few admins.

Just some semi-cohesive thoughts from me for y'all anyway.


--Paul

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Brian Desmond" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <ActiveDir@mail.activedir.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 2:38 AM
Subject: RE: [ActiveDir] AdminSDHolder orphans


> Yeah this caused me issues when I was at a large client which had this
> proposensity to put everyone and their brother into a group that
> triggered this behavior. What I would do is dump everyone with
> admincount>0, then set admincount=0 on all of them, wait a bit, and
see
> who was back to >0 and then fix the deltas.
>
> Thanks,
> Brian Desmond
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> c - 312.731.3132
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:ActiveDir-
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tony Murray
>> Sent: Monday, December 18, 2006 8:32 PM
>> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Subject: [ActiveDir] AdminSDHolder orphans
>>
>>
>> Just wanted to get your opinion on something.
>>
>> When an object becomes a member of one of the groups protected by the
>> AdminSDHolder, the next run of the SDProp thread will:
>>
>> * Replace the object's security descriptor with that of the
>> AdminSDHolder;
>> * Disable permissions inheritance on the object;
>> * Set a new adminCount attribute with a value > 0 on the object.
>>
>> If the object is then removed from the protected group(s), the
changes
>> made by the AdminSDHolder are not reversed.  In other words, the
>> adminCount value remains the same, as does the security descriptor.
>>
>> Is it just me or does anyone think this behaviour a little strange?
>> What I am finding in many environments is a large number of these
>> AdminSDHolder "orphans".  These can arise quite easily, e.g. an
> account
>> is made a temporary member of a privileged group to perform a
specific
>> task or someone changes role within the organisation.  Of course I
>> realise that in a perfect world these scenarios would be minimised by
>> the use of dual accounts for splitting standard vs. admin functions,
>> but the reality is that it is all too common.
>>
>> The AdminSDHolder orphans can cause problems when troubleshooting
>> delegation issues.  For example, I came across this issue recently
> when
>> setting up permissions for GAL Sync using IIFP.  I had to tidy up
>> before the sync would complete without errors.
>>
>> Does anyone run a regular cleanup using the script provided in this
>> article (or similar)?
>>
>> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/817433
>>
>> Do you think the AdminSDHolder behaviour should be changed to
clean-up
>> after itself?
>>
>> Tony
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________________________________________
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>>
>>
>>
>>
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