Orissa starts accepting forest claims of Kondh tribals
4 Comments
Author(s): Ashutosh Mishra <http://www.downtoearth.org.in/author/10>
Date:Jul 19, 2010

Fight against mining corporation Vedanta to continue, say Niyamgiri dwellers

[image: image]Photo: Agnimirh BasuUnder pressure from the Union Ministry of
Environment and Forests (MOEF), the Orissa government has initiated the
process of settling the community rights of tribals over forests in and
around the Niyamgiri hills in Orissa's Kalahandi district.

The move follows the recent visit to the area by N C Saxena, head of the
four-member committee formed by MOEF to look into mining related issues in
Niyamgiri where the Dongria Kondh tribals live. The tribals have been
resisting multinational mining corporation Vedanta's attempts to mine
bauxite from the Niyamgiri hills to feed its one million tonne alumina
refinery at Lanjigarh. The Orissa chief secretary Tarun Kanti Mishra
assured that allegations of forest rights violation by the company would be
inquired into.

“ I have received 10 community claim applications during the last one week
and have asked the forest officials to prepare the maps of the respective
villages following which gram sabhas would be called to discuss the
claims,” said Kalahandi sub-collector, Nand Kishore Sethi. He refused to
explain why the government was sitting on the matter for such a long time.
Only four to five community claims under the the Forest Rights Act of 2006
have been settled in the past.

The 10 villages from where the claims have been received are Kadamguda,
Kendubardi, Basantpada, Balabhadrapur, Rengopalli, Semalbhata, Dengasaragi,
Palberi, Phuldumer and Kunakadu. People in these villages have been leading
the movement against Vedanta. The company has already received Supreme
Court’s nod and first stage clearance from MOEF for bauxite mining.

Vedanta's hopes of getting a second stage clearance to commence mining
received a blow in January this year when a three-member committee of MOEF
expressed concern over the likely adverse impact of mining on the
biodiversity of Niyamgiri area and its tribal residents after a field
visit. This prompted the ministry to set up another committee under N C
Saxena, a retired bureaucrat and member of the National Advisory Council,
to examine the matter in depth.

Sources said during his visit to Lanjigarh and Niyamgiri on July 7 and 8,
Saxena met local residents and public representatives many of whom alleged
denial of forest rights to the tribals and illegal cutting of trees by the
company to widen roads in the area ( see 'Vedanta fells trees', Down To
Earth, February 28, 2010). The president of Kalahandi Sachetan Nagrik
Manch, Siddhartha Nayak accused the district officials of refusing to
accept community forest rights claims of the people.

On his return from Lanjigarh to Bhubaneswar on July 10, Saxena met the
state chief secretary to review the matter. Chief secretary Mishra later
said that government would inquire into allegations of violation of forest
rights in the area as it was keen to ensure that people were not deprived
of their rights. Expressing hope that the process of settling claims would
be completed within two months, Mishra said concerned gram sabhas would be
consulted. Vedanta has been slammed by international human rights groups
and the Church of England for violating the rights of the Dongria Kondhs.

People are sceptical about Orissa government's softened stance towards the
tribals. Former chairman, Lanjigarh block, Khirabdi Sahu said “ experience
of the past suggests the government never keeps its word in such matters.
We will believe them only when they complete the process and people
actually get their rights.” He also asserted that Kondh tribals of the area
would continue their agitation against Vedanta.

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