Tribespeople illegally evicted from ‘Jungle Book’ tiger reserve 
14 January 2015
[image: Tribal peoples like the Baiga are the best conservationists. But 
they face eviction from their ancestral homelands in the name of tiger 
conservation.] 
<http://assets.survivalinternational.org/pictures/8910/ind-bai-s-2013-07_screen.jpg>
Tribal peoples like the Baiga are the best conservationists. But they face 
eviction from their ancestral homelands in the name of tiger conservation.
© Survival International

Tribal people have been forcibly and illegally evicted from India’s Kanha 
Tiger Reserve – home of Kipling’s The Jungle Book – in the name of tiger 
conservation. Across India, many more face a similar threat 
<http://www.survivalinternational.org//about/tigers>.

Evicted tribespeople report that the Forest Department threatened to 
release elephants to trample their houses and crops if they did not leave 
immediately.

The area is the ancestral home of the Baiga and Gond tribes, who face a 
desperate future without their forests 
<http://www.survivalinternational.org/progresscankill>.

The families were harassed for years to leave the reserve. When they were 
finally evicted, they received no land or help in establishing their lives 
outside. Months after their eviction, families report that they have 
received only a fraction of the compensation they were expecting – others 
have received nothing.

“We got some money, but we are lost – wandering in search of land. Here 
there is only sadness. We need the jungle,” a tribesperson evicted from 
Jholar village in Kanha said.
[image: This man’s whole community was evicted from Kanha Tiger Reserve. 
Villagers report that guards threatened to release elephants on them.] 
<http://assets.survivalinternational.org/pictures/3495/ind-bai-uh-2012-01_screen.jpg>
This man’s whole community was evicted from Kanha Tiger Reserve. Villagers 
report that guards threatened to release elephants on them.
© Survival

The communities have now been scattered among the surrounding villages. 
Their rights to stay in, live from, and protect their forests are enshrined 
in Indian law.

One Baiga man told Survival International, the global movement for tribal 
peoples’ rights, before the eviction, “They want to give us money. We don’t 
want money. We want land. Money doesn’t mean anything to us. It comes and 
it goes.”

*Watch moving interviews with the residents of Jholar village in Kanha 
tiger reserve, who have now been evicted (filmed in 2012):*


Tribal families evicted for “tiger conservation” 
<http://www.survivalinternational.org/films/baiga>Moving first-hand 
accounts by the residents of Jholar village in Kanha tiger reserve, who 
have now been evicted (filmed in 2012)

Survival has written to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), which has been 
providing infrastructural support, training and equipment for frontline 
Forest Department staff.

Tribal peoples are the best conservationists. Survival’s "Parks Need 
Peoples" <http://www.survivalinternational.org/parks> campaign challenges 
the current model of conservation. Conservation programs must stick to 
international law, protect tribal peoples’ rights to their lands, ask them 
what help they need in protecting their lands, listen to them, and then be 
prepared to back them up as much as they can.
[image: While tribal people have been illegally evicted from Kanha Tiger 
Reserve – home of the 'Jungle Book' – tourists are welcomed in.] 
<http://assets.survivalinternational.org/pictures/9750/royal-bengal-tiger-kanha-cut_screen.jpg>
While tribal people have been illegally evicted from Kanha Tiger Reserve – 
home of the 'Jungle Book' – tourists are welcomed in.
© Survival

Survival’s Director Stephen Corry said today, “What’s happening in Kanha 
epitomizes the ugly side of the conservation industry – thousands of 
tourists career through the park in noisy jeeps, clamoring to take photos 
of the beleaguered tigers. Meanwhile, Baiga communities that have carefully 
managed the tiger’s habitat over generations are annihilated by forced 
evictions. The irony appears to be lost on the conservationists. If India 
doesn’t allow the Baiga and Gond to return and prevent further villagers 
being kicked out, these communities will be completely destroyed. Evicting 
tribes won’t save the tiger.”

*Notes to editors:*

- In a similar eviction in December 2013, 32 Khadia families were moved out 
of Similipal Tiger Reserve <http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/10239> in 
Odisha state and were living in dire conditions under plastic sheets. They 
have not received the compensation they were promised. 
- Read Survival’s letter to WWF 
<http://assets.survivalinternational.org/documents/1344/141218lettertowwfindia.pdf>
 (pdf, 
454 KB)
- Read Survival’s letter to the National Tiger Conservation Authority 
concerning the illegal evictions from Kanha and Similipal Tiger Reserves 
<http://assets.survivalinternational.org/documents/1345/150112-letter-ntca.pdf> 
(pdf, 
482 KB)
- Indian and international law require that the authorities must prove to 
the communities that their co-existence with the wildlife is impossible; 
that communities’ forest rights are processed; and that they have given 
their free, prior and informed consent to the move. None of these 
conditions were fulfilled in Kanha.

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