Why We Must Have Formalised Cultural Art Education

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When I visited Paris and Barcelona- I noticed the various art deco and 
other heritage architecture, that was beautifully integrated into modern 
day buildings. In Barcelona, you can see the influence of the great 
architect and artist, Gaudi and in Santa Fe (USA) you can see the stunning 
low slung architecture created by Peublo, influenced by traditional Native 
American homes. UK, Rome, Switzerland, Japan, are all countries with 
ancient cultures that have integrated their heritage with the modernity of 
their current times to create distinctive cities. These places offer a 
unique character and quality which can be remembered and enjoyed.  Their 
culture is reflected in the design of their shopping centres, corporate 
offices, residential complexes and public spaces. On the other hand- China, 
has wiped out all traces of its cultural identity through it various 
purges. The result can be seen in the cities that they are creating.

But I have always wondered why our Indian cities do not reflect an original 
identity despite our two thousand year culture? The answer lies in our 
education system. We sorely lack formal cultural education in India! I 
reflected back on my own years at NID. Despite being in a premium design 
school, I did not have access to great books and material on Indian art or 
culture then.  And there was no internet of course at the time! I grew up 
in the concrete surroundings of Mumbai- and had no opportunity to see 
traditional Indian homes or our way of life. At NID, I learnt about western 
art movements, taking them as inspiration for my design work. Fortunately, 
I got a few sparks of insight from my teachers.  We were made to realise 
how good a design the Indian Lota was, and how it has been perfected by 
centuries of use. We were told about how people in India, ate under the 
shade of a tree, as a community.

We learnt about some of the design maestros, like Arne Jacobsen who mixed 
modern day functionalism with traditional Danish architectural themes or 
George Nakashima who mixed the beauty of natural wood with the spiritual 
Zen philosophy from Japan. They were outstanding designers, who 
successfully created a cultural context in their contemporary work.  

Even so, I did not understand the value of studying my own culture. I did 
not bother to see Indian art forms or the distinctive architecture of 
coastal or Kerala homes or Rajathani havelis. And I feel that I missed out 
because I did not have a structured or formal access to this aspect of 
learning. I missed understanding my own people and how we lived, what made 
us comfortable, what our aesthetics are and what makes us unique.

Subsequently, I attended many graduating programs and panel discussions at 
schools, design and architectural institutes.  I was always surprised by 
the fact that almost none of them reflected an Indian ethos which is unique 
to us. I do not see any identity of our art and culture reflected in the 
work. Barring a few, the output is often sterile mimicries of western 
ideas, themes and concepts.

Later in life, as I began to work with Indian arts and crafts, I came 
across beautiful examples of how relevant cultural art can be in education. 
I saw miniatures that showed historic moments from India, learnt about 
strange art like Jadu Pata, a ritual painting from the Santhal tribe and 
about magical Gond and other art from India.

Only now, have I started to realise the actual relevance of studying Indian 
art and culture in our schools, colleges and design institutes. It is 
important if we are to understand and create our own unique identity in the 
global world. I am keen to bring this opportunity to our institutes and 
inspire educationists about the benefits of this learning.

Here are some key reasons on why we must have formal cultural education:

   1. Learning can be more memorable- imagine that school students can see 
   paintings of some of the historic moments that shaped India. For eg, a 
   miniature painting that shows the coronation of Lord Wellesley- the visual 
   detail will give more information, recall value and engagement than 
   multiple paras of text can ever do. Art is a great way to support the 
   school curriculum. Art documents flora and fauna of various regions as 
   well. It can be used to support biology and zoology studies.
   2. Art gives clues to the past- we can create a deeper sociological 
   understanding of communities; how they live, their concerns, beliefs, etc. 
   Eg. Warli art shows the importance they give to the community- it’s not an 
   individualistic society but rather a deeply community based society that is 
   reflected in their art.
   3. Make you more appreciative of humanitarian concepts and values- art 
   builds reflection and social thinking. Cultural art has many similarities 
   across diverse regions and cultures. Their study helps us to understand how 
   we are all connected as a human race. It builds knowledge, compassion and 
   togetherness. Eg. Aborigine art is very similar to Bhil tribal art.
   4. And most importantly, studying our own culture gives us a distinctive 
   creative edge- this is especially true, for those involved in aesthetic 
   fields. We can work with the grammar of our cultural art and assimilate 
   this in our creative endeavours. It is a deeply intuitive process- where we 
   can learn faster than any foreign subject and therefore be able to use and 
   apply the knowledge in our work. Eg. You may grasp the essence of Warli 
   art, faster than you may understand  the Blue period in European Art.

We can help bring this wonderful repository and learning into schools, 
design and architectural institutes. This can be a strong distinguishing 
factor for our students and give them an advantage that is extraordinary in 
its scope. I encourage every educationist to think about this and to give 
it a try.
Shibani Jain 
<https://www.linkedin.com/pub/shibani-jain/3/210/6a3?trk=pulse-det-athr_prof-art_hdr>

[image: Why We Must Have Formalised Cultural Art Education]

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