"I consider the significant form theory wrong.  It has been used to justify
abstract art but ignores the referential "text" content of all form."

I thing form is significant because it includes all elements in the best
combination including referential "text" content of all form.
Boris Shoshensky
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Worringer: Abstraction and Empathy
Date: Tue, 7 Jul 2009 21:30:21 -0700 (PDT)

Where we differ is one how the question is asked.  You say we must know if
something is qualified as art before we subjectively agree or disagree.  I say
you've already decided one way or the other by claiming that there are
qualifiers, which is just another way of saying artworks have intrinsic
necessary and sufficient features.  That would be nice (and easy) because all
we need to do is count them up and prove that art is a matter of quantity of
art-proving features (your mentioning skill, etc., seem to be your examples).
Further, your view is a redux of Roger Fry's famous "significant form" theory,
wherein he claims that artworks, real art, have formal features -- qualities
of shape, line, etc.-- that are independent of subject matter and are
universal, stemming from antiquity (proportions and the like in classic
Western art).  The significant form theory is very appealing because it
enables us to apply inherited aesthetic values, as a sort of truth
 test and avoid the deeper, more subjective, less identifiable psychological
feelings that really decide our judgment.   I consider the significant form
theory wrong.  It has been used to justify abstract art but ignores the
referential "text" content of all form.  The conceptual art tradition may seem
like a rebuttal of the significant form theory but in fact it simply replaces
form with subject. Its content is in the "text" of subject matter.  But even
subject matter can't be objectified because it is recreated by the perceiver,
always incompletely, just the same as form.
wc


________________________________
From: Michael Brady <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Tuesday, July 7, 2009 10:50:54 PM
Subject: Re: Worringer: Abstraction and Empathy

On Jul 7, 2009, at 11:38 PM, William Conger wrote:

> Michael, you're in deep mud.  Nothing literal defines art.

Terse, eh?

How is saying that one judges an object in one way or another in order to
continue to speak of it as art or as something else--how is that significantly
different from your four-part scheme or deDuve's "jury is still out"
conclusion?

I say that you cannot begin to describe something as "art" or to say things
about it as "art" until you first determine whether it qualifies as
"art"--even if just for the time being. And I am also saying that if you
determine that it is more important to judge the denotational (epistemic)
truth of the representation, then you are not viewing it as art but as
something else; and conversely, if you determine it's more important to judge
the work as a free creation, then you are viewing it as art.


| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Michael Brady
[email protected]
http://considerthepreposition.blogspot.com/

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