Among the flaws I see in myself as I reread postings of mine is the habit 
of putting too many argument, too many subjects, in a single posting. So I'll 
see if I can, at least for a while, address one point at a time.

When Michael suggests we should think of the speaker/writer as someone who 
chooses/creates a "Thing in the Middle", and we should distinguish between 
the Writer, The Thing in the Middle, and the Reader, I think I follow Michael 
and I agree with him. Michael writes:

"the maker can evoke a notion in the other person's head by using the word 
or image as his way of aiming. He can say, "This represents my thought, and 
I formed it in this way to convey my thought to you.""

My point (about the writer's responsibility) is that we on the forum should 
be more alert to the possibility that our "Thing" is not doing a good job 
of "conveying". Granted, a Writer's Thing can never be perfectly "clear" in 
the sense of occasioning in the Reader's mind an exact replica of the notion 
in the Writer's mind. "Clarity" is a matter of degree.   

And to improve his degree of success, the writer should often add to 
Michael's "word or image" something more: a description of the notion he has in 
mind. 

This is especially so when the word is being used as the vehicle for an 
"abstraction". If a writer says "Parthenon" or "apple" to me, chances are I'll 
end up with a notion serviceably close to what he has in mind. The 
"concreteness", the specificity, of those images tends to restrict and channel 
the 
associations that arise in my mind. But if he says, 'content', 'context', 
'express', 'denote', 'meaning', 'as if', etc, too many "interpretations" can 
arise. And certainly if he says "rules", and adds "i.e. signs", I have no 
surety at all what he has in mind.   

The impression I have of how Michael and William differ from me is that I 
believe the Thing in the Middle has to be a 
description-of-the-writer's-notion, a "definition" of the key terms,   a lot 
more often than they do. Their 
knowledge, insights and abilities in visual arts are far, far more than I can 
ever match, but my own peculiar background has perhaps trained me to be 
more on guard against ambiguity and confusion -- and not just my training in 
philsophy:   When I was in publishing I used to say that the most important 
aptitude in a non-fiction editor is the ability to see when something is not 
clear. (And, yes, I'm aware that that ability is itself a matter of degree, 
and I certainly wish I had more of it than I do.)

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