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From: Dominic McIver Lopes
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To: news <[email protected]>
Sent: Fri, Feb 6, 2015 9:03 am
Subject: [AE] Fwd: IP/Chandaria (London)
Lectures on Experimental Aesthetics (Vittorio Gallese), Feb 11th and 18th
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From: Institute of Philosophy
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Date: February 6, 2015 at 08:53:33 GMT
Subject:
IP/Chandaria (London) Lectures on Experimental Aesthetics (Vittorio Gallese),
Feb 11th and 18th
Reply-To: Institute of Philosophy
<[email protected]>


Vittorio Gallese (Parma). The Body, the
Brain, Symbolic Expression and Its
Experience: An Experimental Aesthetics
Perspective.

Wed Feb 11th 6pm and Feb 18th 6pm.
Chandaria Lectures, Senate
House (London WC1), Room 349, third floor. 

Cognitive neuroscience can shed
new light b from its own methodological
reductionist perspective b on the
aesthetic quality of human nature and its
natural creative inclination. By
exploiting the neurocognitive approach,
viewed as a sort of bcognitive
archeologyb, we can empirically investigate
the neurophysiological
brain-body mechanisms that make our interactions with
the world possible,
detect possible functional antecedents of our cognitive
skills and measure
the socio-cultural influence exerted by human cultural
evolution onto the
very same cognitive skills. We can now look at the
aesthetic-symbolic
dimension of human existence not only from a
semiotic-hermeneutic
perspective, but starting from the dimension of bodily
presence. In so doing
we can deconstruct some of the concepts we normally
use when referring to
intersubjectivity or to aesthetics and art, as well as
when referring to the
experience we make of them.

This approach, which Ibll designate as
bexperimental aestheticsb, can enrich
our understanding of symbolic
expression and its reception, by studying
their neural and bodily components.
The definition of art and the way we
appreciate it are B both historically
and socio-culturally determined.
However, while acknowledging that aesthetic
experience is multilayered, the
cognitive primacy of our reactions to the
outcomes of symbolic expression
can be challenged. In the course of the three
lectures bll review empirical
work on the aesthetic experience of static
and moving images like paintings,
 and movies. I will posit that the
aesthetic experience of the outcomes of
human symbolic expression can be
grounded on the variety of embodied
simulation mechanisms they evoke in
beholders.
I will show that the symbolic processes characterizing our
species, in spite
of their progressive abstraction and externalization from
the body, keep
their bodily ties intact. Symbolic expression is tied to the
body not only
because the body is the symbol-making instrument, but also
because it is the
main medium allowing symbols experience.

It will be
concluded that cognitive neuroscience can surrender us from the
forced choice
between the totalizing relativism of social constructivism,
which doesnbt
leave any room to the constitutive role of the brain-body in
cognition, and
the deterministic scientism of some quarters of evolutionary
psychology,
which aims at explaining art exclusively in terms of adaptation
and
modularity.

Vittorio Gallese is professor of human physiology at the
University of
Parma, Italy with appointments in the departments of
neuroscience,
psychiatry and psychology. He is an expert in neurophysiology,
neuroscience,
social neuroscience, and philosophy of mind. Gallese is one of
the
discoverers of mirror neurons. His research attempts to elucidate the
functional organization of brain mechanisms underlying social cognition,
including action understanding, empathy, and theory of mind.

More
information here:
http://events.sas.ac.uk/ip/events/view/17675/Chandaria+Lecture+2+-+The+Body%2
C+the+Brain%2C+Symbolic+Expression+and+Its+Experience%3A+An+Experimental+Aest
hetics+Perspective
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