That's true.  The 100m comes from the notion of having 90m between patch panels and then two patch cords up to 5m each.

Anyway, to the original question: there's no expectation of being limited to 100mbps at 100m.

Cat5e should run gigabit all the way to 100m (and often it works farther as many have noted).  Cat5e should run 10gig out to 45 meters.
Cat5e should run 2.5 Gbps out to 100 meters.
Cat5e /might /run 5Gbps out to 100 meters
Cat6 should run 10gig out to 55 meters.
Cat6 should run 2.5gbps and 5gbps out to 100 meters.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2.5GBASE-T_and_5GBASE-T
https://www.universalnetworks.co.uk/blog/10gbaset-can-this-be-run-over-cat5e/


On 1/14/2019 6:55 PM, Jay Weekley wrote:
Actually, the standards specify 90 meters for the long run with two patch cords on either side that can be up to 5 meters long.

Ken Hohhof wrote:

There is a timing consideration if running half duplex, the guard interval will not be sufficient if the cable distance is > 100 meters.

You may be able to go a little farther than 100 meters on cable with excellent attenuation and crosstalk characteristics (e.g. Cat6) if using full duplex.

*From:* AF <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Jesse DuPont
*Sent:* Monday, January 14, 2019 5:12 PM
*To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>; [email protected]
*Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] Ethernet 100M Copper Limit

Well, I meant Ethernet generically. Regardless of 4-wire vs 8-wire, in general, the purported safe distance for an Ethernet over copper (as opposed to fiber) connection is 100 meters. What drives this safe distance limitation spec?

*Jesse DuPont*

Network Architect
email: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
Celerity Networks LLC

Celerity Broadband LLC
Like us! facebook.com/celeritynetworksllc

Like us! facebook.com/celeritybroadband

On 1/14/19 4:03 PM, [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> wrote:

    I presume you are talking about 4 wire Ethernet because we do GigE
    all the time on copper.

    GigE uses all 8 wires and has data flowing both directions.

    100 Mbps E uses 4 wires (2 pair) with TX on one pair and RX on the
    other pair.

    GigE uses advanced modulation methods as well.

    Does that help?

    *From:*Jesse DuPont

    *Sent:*Monday, January 14, 2019 3:58 PM

    *To:*AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group

    *Subject:*[AFMUG] Ethernet 100M Copper Limit

    I figured this was the best place to ask this question:

    What is the primary reason for the 100M limit on copper Ethernet
    links? Is it related to bit errors/SNR or is there a timing
    element involved? Something else?

    Thanks!

    --
    *Jesse DuPont*

    Network Architect
    email: [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    Celerity Networks LLC

    Celerity Broadband LLC
    Like us! facebook.com/celeritynetworksllc

    Like us! facebook.com/celeritybroadband

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