Interesting. Makes sense since you only want to send the PoE to the equipment 
in one direction. 

I’ll try this tomorrow. In fact I may try a PoE brick to power followed by two 
dead bricks and then the switch - to try to isolate. Using non shielded cable 
after the powered brick. 

> On Apr 25, 2019, at 10:14 PM, Chuck McCown <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> One side of the transformer has center taps that go to the powered pins. But 
> they don't have anything to do with the ethernet signal.  You can think of it 
> as 4 separate isolation transformers in a common container.  Actually they 
> are discrete transformers wound on toroid cores.  One side has the power feed 
> taps.
> 
> -----Original Message----- From: Matt Hoppes
> Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2019 8:00 PM
> To: Chuck McCown
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Fwd: CAT5. FM. And Rain
> 
> But would the gigabit PoE not jump the non powered pins?  Or are all pins 
> “powered”?
> 
>> On Apr 25, 2019, at 9:35 PM, Chuck McCown <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Depends on the voltage.  The windings have good insulation on them.  And the 
>> inductance of the transformer might choke out some of the signal.
>> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Matt Hoppes
>> Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2019 7:33 PM
>> To: Chuck McCown
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Fwd: CAT5. FM. And Rain
>> 
>> Interesting -- I assume one could test that by throwing a continuity
>> tester on the pins.
>> 
>> Wouldn't a high voltage FM on the line be enough to jump even an air gap
>> like that?
>> 
>>> On 4/25/19 9:32 PM, Chuck McCown wrote:
>>> Generally the transformer is not connected from one side to the other.
>>> 
>>> -----Original Message----- From: Matt Hoppes
>>> Sent: Thursday, April 25, 2019 7:26 PM
>>> To: Chuck McCown ; AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group
>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Fwd: CAT5. FM. And Rain
>>> 
>>> So a PoE injector without being plugged into the wall?  I would have
>>> thought the pins were soldered together inside?
>>> 
>>>> On 4/25/19 9:30 AM, Chuck McCown wrote:
>>>> Yes, a Poe injector will do that.
>>>> 
>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>> 
>>>>> On Apr 24, 2019, at 6:04 PM, Matt Hoppes 
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Does something like an iso coupler  for CAT5 exist? Like where you could 
>>>>> plug the cat five cable into it and he would isolate the cat five cable 
>>>>> coming out of it magnetically so that there was no physical contact?
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Apr 24, 2019, at 2:51 PM, Bill Prince <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> This was in the days when we had to run a separate cable for timing (and 
>>>>>> those signals we single-ended; not differential). The timing cable ran 
>>>>>> parallel to the cat 5, and the APs were losing sync intermittently. The 
>>>>>> power/ground inside the CMM was going crazy to the tune of 8-12 volts or 
>>>>>> something like that.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> We added bigger grounds to the power supply and CMM, and when we got to 
>>>>>> 4 AWG it actually got worse.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> bp
>>>>>> <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 4/24/2019 11:19 AM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
>>>>>>> Interesting, so possibly the issue is occurring through the 
>>>>>>> grounding/electoral system.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> On Apr 24, 2019, at 1:47 PM, Bill Prince <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> It wasn't actually on the cat5, it was on the ground (and indirectly 
>>>>>>>> the power supply). This when we were using the old-style Canopy timing 
>>>>>>>> box (CMM? not sure of the name any more).
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> We had to ground isolate the scope to prevent it from being infected 
>>>>>>>> as well.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> bp
>>>>>>>> <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On 4/24/2019 10:31 AM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
>>>>>>>>> How did you “look at it” on the CAT5?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 24, 2019, at 1:28 PM, Bill Prince <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Back when we were getting interference like this (around 12-13 years 
>>>>>>>>>> ago), the noise was actually intermod from a couple of nearby high 
>>>>>>>>>> power transmitters. We didn't see it until we were able to look at 
>>>>>>>>>> it with a high frequency oscilloscope.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> It would come and go based on whether both of those transmitters 
>>>>>>>>>> were operating at the same time.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> bp
>>>>>>>>>> <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/24/2019 9:36 AM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> If I take a volt meter and measure from ground wire/rack to earth 
>>>>>>>>>>> ground. Would I see voltage if the transmitter is getting in at any 
>>>>>>>>>>> significant amount?
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 24, 2019, at 12:25 PM, Robert Andrews 
>>>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> & if the noise is coming from the grounding point?
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 04/24/2019 09:01 AM, [email protected] wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you let shields float, they are a faraday shield.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you ground one end of the shields, they are faraday plus 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> electrostatic shielding.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> If you ground both ends of the shields they do all of that but 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> they also add magnetic shielding.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> However grounding both ends can cause a ground loop.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: Matt Hoppes
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 24, 2019 9:22 AM
>>>>>>>>>>>>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group ; dave
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Fwd: CAT5. FM. And Rain
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why do you mean "moved switching closer to the cluster", what is a
>>>>>>>>>>>>> "cluster"?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Are you saying you floated the copper shields at the base of the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> tower
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and didn't ground them?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/24/19 11:16 AM, dave wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Matt,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have that T-shirt For sure.. I was on a FM tower that was only 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 5kw combined over one 5/8 coax for years.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Started with FSK then Cambium gear.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The things I noticed worse was the type of cable used. The 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> longest time we had used AL shielded type cable and eventually
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> relocated our switching near the base of the cluster which 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> helped for a while but after some time the AL shielding 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> evaporated and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that type of cabling was barely good enough to get 10baseT out 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of it and still had CRCs
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We eventually moved to Superior Essex for everything on the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tower and used clips,hangers and grommets to get it off the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> tower leg.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Let the copper shields float on the cables and never looked back.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We have since moved completely off the tower last year but still 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> didnt have any issues at that time.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What I did notice is that when we did move our switching and POE 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> closer to the cluster inside a nema enclosure it cleared a bunch 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of issues on the cable for a long time.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dave
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/20/19 10:06 AM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What's also interesting is none of the stuff in the shack has 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> negotiating issues -- so it doesn't seem to be the switch as a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> whole getting swamped, but rather the CAT5 getting swamped 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> going up the tower.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/20/19 9:58 AM, Chuck McCown wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So moisture + rf = Ethernet interference.  Just as originally 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> stated. No standing waves.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Is your cat5 in liquidtight?  Have you played with grounding & 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ungrounding the shields?  How about taking a garden sprayer 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and selectively wetting things?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *From:* Matt Hoppes <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Date:* April 20, 2019 at 7:52:12 AM MDT
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *To:* Chuck McCown <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *Subject:* *Re: [AFMUG] CAT5. FM. And Rain*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes. Problem goes away.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 20, 2019, at 09:51, Chuck McCown <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Have you killed the ref when you are having the problem? 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Might not be ref related.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 19, 2019, at 7:11 PM, Matt Hoppes 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 19watts
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/19/19 8:58 PM, Chuck McCown wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What is the reflected power when you are having problems?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 19, 2019, at 6:41 PM, Matt Hoppes 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> My thoughts too. But the reflected power right now is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> only 19watts out of 9,000.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 19, 2019, at 20:14, Chuck McCown <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> My guess is that the FM station has a problem with the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> antenna or transmission line.  Moisture throws off 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impedance somewhere and you have a strong standing wave 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on the transmission line. Probably a bad connector.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Sent from my iPhone
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 19, 2019, at 5:52 PM, Matt Hoppes 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <[email protected] 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Looking to the wisdom of the AF group on this.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I have some equipment on an FM tower.  It’s a 9kw 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> station around 150ft. We are at 250ft with two sectors 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and a backhaul. Netonix switch in shelter.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nothing else on the tower.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Normally all is fine.   When it rains or is very moist 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> out (heavy heavy fog) we start having major Ethernet 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> negotiation issues. The ports will go from 1Gig to 10F 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sometimes. Sometimes drop completely.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I’ve got ferrite beads wrapped about 5 times top and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bottom.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any further words of wisdom on what to try?  I suspect 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> some odd grounding issue. But not sure how to track it 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> down or isolate it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> AF mailing list
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
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