I would think you can do a frequency search on radar in the area and simply 
shut off those frequencies.  I have never used anything on DFS but a an 
armchair QB would that not be the proactive solution?  Those big TDWR don’t 
change positions.  Not sure if the change their frequencies around, but even if 
they did, I am sure they are re-using the same frequencies and not just sliding 
around in a band.  Maybe the are?

From: Adam Moffett 
Sent: Thursday, November 21, 2019 9:55 AM
To: [email protected] 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] dumb DFS questions

Yeah I think on most equipment you can set alternate channels that are just 
shifted over 5mhz from where you were.  And yeah I think the channel needs to 
be clear for a few minutes before you can go back to it.


Assuming you don't really have a TDWR near you, I don't think DFS events are 
that big of a deal.  My understanding is that DFS events are more likely if you 
lie to the software about antenna gain to cheat the EIRP limit.  False detects 
happen, but I don't think it's a daily event.  Disclaimer: I've mostly used it 
on Point to point with dishes.  I'm not sure if you'd pick up more anomolies on 
a sector antenna.


The biggest bummer is the EIRP limit.  When you're trying to get that 32 SNR 
for the 256QAM then losing 6db kind of hurts.  Or when you've already got 
someone hooked up 10 miles away and lowering the power ruins them.  


Where you really want to use DFS (In my opinion) is at a site where you have a 
bunch of customers within 1-2 miles.  Unfortunately I don't have sites like 
that.

-Adam





On 11/21/2019 11:31 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:

  We mostly avoid DFS frequencies on APs because of the impact if we get false 
radar detects.  Also we are mostly a Cambium shop.  So I’m a bit confused about 
DFS on other vendor equipment like Ubiquiti as well as home routers.

   

  Question 1 – what happens when there’s a DFS detection?  On the Cambium gear, 
we have to select 1 or 2 alternate frequencies.  But on other gear, I don’t see 
this.  When there’s a DFS hit, does it jump to another random frequency?  Does 
it rescan the current frequency until it tests clear and only then resume 
transmission?  Is the answer right in front of me and I’m being stupid?  Maybe 
in the case of routers they are exempt because of low EIRP?

   

  Question 2 – what about 40/80/160 MHz channels?  We have a competitor using 
Ubiquiti gear and advertising residential subscriber speed plans up to 100x100. 
 Clearly they must be using at least 40 MHz channels if not 80 MHz, or else 
their marketing people have burning pants and long noses.  And I don’t see how 
a WISP, especially one surrounded by other WISPs, could use wide channels other 
than in DFS bands.  We have some PTP links using 40 MHz but only 10 and 20 MHz 
channels on our APs.  So assuming you are using 40 or 80 MHz in DFS, what 
happens when there’s a DFS detect?  Does the whole 40 or 80 MHz have to find a 
new home?  Can it slide over 2.5 or 5 MHz and substantially overlap the 
previous occupied spectrum?  DFS bands come with enough spectrum to use wide 
channels, but is there enough to jump around when you take a DFS hit?


   


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