Yeah the BMUs in the merit sun ones are handling equalization of the cells 
inside and enforcing limit on over-current etc.  It also determines how many 
series/parallel ones you can have too.

The chargers are pretty basic – they are just a single-stage power supply with 
a fixed current.  They do typically shut off after the batteries are charged.

The problem with a lead acid charger is that they are doing constant current 
until a certain voltage is hit and then switches to constant voltage for how 
long it took to finish the first stage and then switch to float.  The BMU would 
have to do a bit of trickery to make that work and pretend to be a lead acid 
battery.  For reference, the charger for the 48V LiFePO4 system is a single 
stage, 57.6V/20A power supply.

From: AF <[email protected]>
Date: Thursday, October 29, 2020 at 10:18 AM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Lithium lead acid replacement batteries

I don't really know Adam. I know that multi-cell LiFePo batteries need (and 
usually include) a BMU to manage the states/flow between cells, and I know that 
LiFePo batteries don't want (or need) a bulk or equalization. Beyond that, I 
think they just need a different charger, but I don't know how sophisticated it 
needs to be.



bp

<part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
On 10/28/2020 3:12 PM, SmarterBroadband wrote:
Hi Bill

I thought with the drop in replacements the BMU handled the charging?

From: AF [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Bill Prince
Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2020 12:37 PM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Lithium lead acid replacement batteries


LiFePo (Lithium Iron Phosphate) is considered very safe. Completely different 
charge profile vs lead acid though.



bp

<part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
On 10/28/2020 12:32 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
my biggest concern with lithium is im a dolt and dont know for sure which 
variants arent prone to explode

On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 2:11 PM TJ Trout 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
https://batteryhookup.com/<https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbatteryhookup.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7C2a594395149c49c6172e08d87c1ddaf0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637395814946292325%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=5jvqBPBDQDH%2FVIputDcthcpkZwjxjD2hE81zdaouM9w%3D&reserved=0>

On Wed, Oct 28, 2020 at 10:11 AM Harold Bledsoe 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I’ve used the Merit Sun batteries for other applications.  They work well and 
have a BMS.  That said, they cannot be used with a lead-acid charging profile.  
Another option would be to disable the charger on the UPS (if possible?) and 
use a separate LiFePO4 charger for the batteries.  That will give you more 
options.

From: AF <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Wednesday, October 28, 2020 at 11:44 AM
To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [AFMUG] Lithium lead acid replacement batteries
Is anyone using Lithium replacements for lead acid it there UPS setups.   Our 
standard setup is 4 12v 100 amp hour external batteries on APC or Alpha UPSs.   
I read that some of the LiFePO4 12v Lithium batteries are drop in replacements 
for lead acid.   Are all with built in BMUs considered drop in?

Any one doing this?   What make and model have you used.  Price?  Also 
interested to hear if anyone has purchased though Alibaba?   Prices look good, 
but are they too good to be true?
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