450m or i. We’re deploying I with Omni on our micro sites. M on our main sites. 

-100 in LTE is about -70 in 450. Plenty of SNR. 



> On Nov 8, 2020, at 1:51 PM, David Coudron <david.coud...@advantenon.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> I will provide more detail when back in front of a computer but we tested a 
> few different things.  We ended up doing Blinq Networks for a few reasons.  
> The nonLOS was pretty impressive.  More to come....
> 
> Get Outlook for iOS
> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> on behalf of Jeremy Grip 
> <g...@nbnworks.net>
> Sent: Sunday, November 8, 2020 11:37:30 AM
> To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' <af@af.afmug.com>
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] LTE vendors
>  
> Thought I’d pick up this thread again because I’m looking hard at CBRS LTE 
> for my densely forested town, largely because of its alleged foliage 
> penetration.
>  
> What’s anybody understand the EIRP limit for a 20Mhz channel to be now in 
> CBRS 3.65? Can I assume that modeling RSSI in a tool like RMD can serve as a 
> rough equivalent of RSRP? Vendor is telling me that where he heatmaps a 
> -100dBm signal represents full modulation—does that make any sense? Maybe 
> he’s being a little slimy and referring to uplink modulation on a 1T4R UE?
>  
> And David—you started this thread and said you were trialling those various 
> platforms—anything to report? Did you get your hands on the Baicells and/or 
> Airspan stuff?
>  
> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Adam Moffett
> Sent: Monday, September 14, 2020 8:50 AM
> To: af@af.afmug.com
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] LTE vendors
>  
> For CBRS, depending on antenna and channel size, yes it's probably legal.  
> When I went to that Telrad training session a few years ago, CBRS was still a 
> hypothetical thing and everyone there was operating under an NN license with 
> the 1W/Mhz EIRP limit.
> 
> And yeah that's how ALL wireless works.  At the moment in time when the AP is 
> talking to a station at 1Mbps, the capacity of the channel is 1Mbps.  At the 
> moment in time when the AP is talking to a station at 300Mbps, the capacity 
> is 300Mbps.  The average capacity over time is going to be a function of how 
> much time is spent talking to each station at each rate.  If you literally 
> had one at 1Mbps and one at 300Mbps and both were allocated equal airtime 
> then your capacity would be 150.5Mbps.  It's true that a 5Mbps UE won't make 
> the capacity of the eNB 5Mbps, but it is true that while the channel is being 
> used to talk to that UE, the channel is only running at 5Mbps.  My point was, 
> if someone is testing with a single UE and happy that they're getting 5Mbps, 
> then they're forgetting that they won't actually get 5Mbps when there are 
> other UE operating at the same time, and that the weak connections they 
> install are weakening efficiency of the whole sector.  I know you know this, 
> I think you're just misinterpreting what I said.
> 
>  
> 
> On 9/14/2020 8:39 AM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
> Hold on. 30dBm is well within legal power for CBRS. 
>  
> Also a station connected getting 5 megabits is not dragging the entire sector 
> down to 5 megabits. That’s not how LTE works. 
> 
> 
> On Sep 14, 2020, at 8:34 AM, Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> Attenuation in 3.5ghz is on average 15db per 100meters of foliage.  I got 
> that number from a Telrad engineer, and it seemed to hold up experimentally.  
> Whether it's Wimax, LTE, etc, there's no reason that would be different.  
> 
> LTE can connect with almost nothing for a signal.  So a person testing with a 
> single base station and a single UE might run around and say "wow I've got 5 
> megs here and No LOS!", but I think they forget that the entire base 
> station's capacity is 5meg when it's talking to that single UE at 5mbps.  
> It's impressive that it worked, but is that actually useful as a fixed ISP? 
> 
> Another thing I noticed is that Telrad could turn the Tx Power all the way to 
> +30dbm, and people were actually doing it, and Telrad support seemed to be 
> encouraging them to do it.  At a training session someone in Telrad support 
> told me, "Adam, if you're worried about the legal EIRP limit then you're the 
> only one worried about it."  So if you're 8-10db stronger than the legally 
> operating product, and you can technically connect with a signal too weak for 
> the other product, that certainly makes people feel like there's better 
> penetration.
> 
> There may also be some "magic" in how LTE allocates resource blocks and gets 
> feedback from the UE's (CQI) on which resource blocks are working best for 
> each unit, but I think that's a matter of getting the most value possible out 
> of a trashy signal.  If you're a fixed operator building for capacity and 
> performance then you hopefully won't be installing with a trashy signal 
> anyway.
> 
> My biggest issue of all is that all of the WISP priced LTE stuff is clunky 
> and buggy.  Frankly, that was true of WiMax too.  It seemed like Telrad's 
> bridging modes never quite worked right for example.  You were better off 
> building an L2 tunnel on your own box behind the UE. 
> 
> -Adam
> 
>  
> 
> On 9/14/2020 12:19 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
> Ever since I got bamboozled into deploying a WiMax basestation, I have been 
> skeptical of tree penetration hype.
>  
> We have been deploying Cambium 450 in 3.5 GHz / CBRS and it’s great, but it 
> doesn’t “penetrate” trees.  OK, an SM within a mile can go through 1 or 2 
> trees, depending on the size/density/type of tree.  And with the usual caveat 
> that trees near the customer are more problematic than trees in the middle of 
> the path.
>  
> Some people say otherwise, but there were all sorts of glowing testimonials 
> for the WiMax equipment as well.
>  
> Maybe LTE has magic properties.  I doubt it, but I haven’t tried it, I don’t 
> want to repeat the WiMax fiasco.  So I could be wrong.  But when I’m wrong, 
> usually it’s because I wasn’t pessimistic enough and things are even worse 
> than I feared.  Only on rare occasions do I expect a lion behind the door and 
> there’s a beautiful lady.  Usually there’s 2 lions.
>  
> Certainly turning on CBRS made all our 3.5 GHz Cambium stuff work better, we 
> got several dB higher xmt power, and usually cleaner spectrum.  But the 
> cleaner spectrum thing is only true until other operators fire up their stuff 
> in 3550-3650.  Even if you get a PAL, it’s not like nobody can use that 
> frequency in the whole county.  The interference at the edge of your PAL 
> protection zone should be below some level that the SAS uses when authorizing 
> nearby operators to transmit.  But that level isn’t -99 dBm.
>  
> LTE gear may be designed with better receiver sensitivity, that will help if 
> the noise floor is really really low.  On the other hand, does most LTE gear 
> use the highest allowed EIRP?  What about the CPE?  That was another problem 
> with the WiMax stuff, the CPE was 3rd party stuff that typically had kind of 
> wimpy xmt power and not particularly high antenna gain.  Maybe that’s not 
> true of LTE gear, I haven’t looked into it.  But pull out a Cambium 3 GHz 
> 450b high-gain SM spec sheet and compare to the LTE CPE.
>  
> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Trey Scarborough
> Sent: Sunday, September 13, 2020 4:43 PM
> To: af@af.afmug.com
> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] LTE vendors
>  
> Has anyone done a comparison or know of a whitepaper between LTE and Cambium? 
> I am mainly looking at tree penetration or lower DB signals to actual 
> throughput comparison. I have been told that LTE gets a little better tree 
> penetration but if that is at a low rate that really doesn't help any.
> 
> On 9/12/2020 10:03 AM, Darin Steffl wrote:
> It comes down to complexity. Ericsson, Nokia, etc are all cellular brands and 
> to run and manage those complex LTE networks, you need full time engineers to 
> manage, debug, and optimize things.
>  
> Cambium is so easy, in comparison, there's very little extra learning to do 
> in order to get it running great. Ericsson LTE probably would require months 
> of training and needing to hire someone just to run the gear or hire 
> expensive consultants to do it for you. 
>  
> On Sat, Sep 12, 2020, 9:49 AM Kurt Fankhauser <lists.wavel...@gmail.com> 
> wrote:
> 450m is the only way to do, especially if your already using the 450 platform 
> in other parts of your network, there is an operator in my area with the 
> Ericson system and they had a ton of issues with getting it up and running, 
> not even sure if they ever got it all resolved.
>  
> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 9:00 PM Sean Heskett <af...@zirkel.us> wrote:
> Yup what josh said lol.
>  
> We tried the LTE thing and glad we switch to 450m...much easier.
>  
> -Sean
>  
>  
> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 4:43 PM Josh Luthman <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com> 
> wrote:
> Having done one LTE vendor and 450m the only mistake I made was not buying 
> the 450m sooner.
> 
>  
> Josh Luthman
> 24/7 Help Desk: 937-552-2340
> Direct: 937-552-2343
> 1100 Wayne St
> Suite 1337
> Troy, OH 45373
>  
>  
> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 5:54 PM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> And yeah, 450m might be expensive, but so is all the LTE stuff. 
> 
> You'll max out the legal EIRP with 450m, and get 8x8 MIMO.  I think
> 
> part of the magic with LTE is that it will connect with ridiculously
> 
> low signal, but on a fixed system you probably won't really want the
> 
> trashy signals anyway. 
> 
> 
> 
> Cambium also has LTE for whatever it's worth.  The CBRS version
> 
> is supposed to be available relatively soon (though I forget
> 
> precisely when).
> 
>  
> 
> I don't know if I state it as "fewer issues since there is no
> 
> EPC", but definitely fewer complexities and fewer things to worry
> 
> about.  The connection from eNB to EPC has to be pristine,
> 
> and the EPC comes with its own set of new terminology and new
> 
> concepts to figure out.  
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> On 9/11/2020 4:06 PM, Darin Steffl
> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I have seen lots to people doing 450M in CBRS
> 
> stating coverage is nearly the same as LTE but way better speeds
> 
> and triple the aggregate capacity due to mu-mimo.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Way fewer issues too since there is no EPC. Just
> 
> straight layer 2 with no bullshit. 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020, 2:39 PM
> 
> David Coudron <david.coud...@advantenon.com>
> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> We are looking at a new area to
> 
> expand out network that has a lot more tree cover than
> 
> our current footprint.   We are thinking with the
> 
> combination of CBRS and LTE, that we might be able to
> 
> offer better coverage than with traditional fixed
> 
> wireless options.   We have started conversations with
> 
> the following vendors, wondering if anyone has any hands
> 
> on experience with any of them and what their
> 
> impressions were:
>  
> 
> Blinq
>  
> 
> Airspan
>  
> 
> Baicells
>  
> 
> Ericsson
>  
> 
>  
>  
> 
> The Ericsson equipment is in a class
> 
> by itself price wise, but the others are similarly
> 
> priced, and somewhere around double the price of PMP 450
> 
> stuff.   Normally we would add more tower sites for
> 
> better coverage, but this project will need to be done
> 
> before the end of the year and building towers isn’t an
> 
> option.   We have good enough spread on the towers that
> 
> we think we can do this with PMP 450 APs, but are
> 
> thinking we’d get even better coverage out of LTE.   Any
> 
> opinions on the reliability and the manageability of the
> 
> four vendors above?   Sorry for such an open ended
> 
> question, but not sure what to ask to be more
> 
> specific.   We know that we will have the LTE stuff to
> 
> deal with like access to an EPC and so on, so not so
> 
> much worried about that as more the manufacturers
> 
> themselves.   Baicells concerns us as they may get
> 
> lumped in with Huawei.
>  
> 
>  
>  
> 
> Thoughts?
>  
> 
>  
>  
> 
> Regards,
>  
> 
>  
>  
> 
> David Coudron
>  
> 
>  
>  
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
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> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
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> 
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> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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>  
> Trey Scarborough
> VP Engineering
> 3DS Communications LLC
> p:9729741539 
> 
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