Turns out Fluke makes a buttset with a TDR built in that can detect shorts and 
opens out to 3000 ft. so I’m working on getting my hands on one of those.  
Trying to find the smoking gun I can point at and tell the customer to get 
their premise wiring fixed.  I’m willing to “own the problem” up to the point 
where I can show it’s not my problem.

 

Still not sure what a TDR will show if the wiring is a star rather than a daisy 
chain.  Opens could look like bridge taps.

 

Which reminds me, back when I did dry pair DSL, I had a little bridge tap 
detector.  Oh wait, it was a load coil detector.  It was just a small battery 
powered box with an audio oscillator, and a frequency knob, and a meter.  You 
would sweep the frequency and each load coil would cause the meter to dip.  I 
wonder if I still have that somewhere.  Probably with my other relics of bygone 
technology, like my degaussing coil and my VHS tape rewinder.  Look, there’s 
one on eBay:

https://www.ebay.com/itm/133724824625

 

 

From: AF <[email protected]> On Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Friday, June 7, 2024 10:18 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] troubleshooting telco pairs

 

I totally forgot about those.  Nice pots line stretchers.  

 

 

 

From: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>  

Sent: Friday, June 7, 2024 6:33 AM

To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' 

Subject: Re: [AFMUG] troubleshooting telco pairs

 

Yes that’s definitely a thing.  Did it with Sipura SPA ATA’s a long time ago.  
Those don’t exist anymore, so I don’t know what hardware to get today, but yes 
absolutely.

-Adam

 

 

From: AF <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf 
Of TJ Trout
Sent: Wednesday, June 05, 2024 11:25 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] troubleshooting telco pairs

 

I think you can make a virtual pots line using an FXO and FXS adapters over ip

 

On Wed, Jun 5, 2024, 7:58 AM <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > 
wrote:

You can kinda sniff along the wire.  I would tie the pairs together at the far 
end and put the tone on it.  But the age old method is to cut it in the middle 
and see which direction the fault lies.  Ground each wire at the far end in 
sequence and identify the problem wire.  Keep cutting the bad half.  Binary 
chopping.  You might be able to put tone on one wire to ground and sniff, or 
open the jacked at a mid point etc.  Find someone with an old fashioned copper 
TDR.  Do you only have 2 wire available?  Does it read open circuit or does it 
have some leakage, shorts or grounds?

 

Best Regards,
Chuck McCown

McCown Technology Corporation 
8401 N Commerce Dr
Lake Point, Utah 84074
801-250-9503 Office
435-830-4306 Cell
www.mccowntech.com <http://www.mccowntech.com> 
www.microtrench.pro <http://www.microtrench.pro> 
www.terabitnetworks.com <http://www.terabitnetworks.com> 

 

From: Ken Hohhof 

Sent: Wednesday, June 5, 2024 8:44 AM

To: 'AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group' 

Subject: Re: [AFMUG] troubleshooting telco pairs

 

Oddly, the customer’s IT guy does have Ethernet connectivity to the barns via 
wireless bridges.  But they want their barn controllers to also dial a list of 
phone numbers using the FAX line in the office.

 

Either I’m doing something stupid, or the wire’s broken in which case it wasn’t 
working over the POTS line either.

 

Farms can be very old school.  Don’t want eFAX.  Don’t want voicemail sent to 
email, they still use *97.  Don’t want IVRs or autoattendants or dial by name 
directory.  Don’t want computer-phone integration or softphones.  And yet the 
owner’s son drives a Tesla.

 

If it’s really a broken wire, then it’s their problem to get it fixed, I just 
usually start from the assumption that it was working when I got there and I’m 
doing something stupid.

 

From: AF <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf 
Of Daniel White
Sent: Wednesday, June 5, 2024 9:27 AM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] troubleshooting telco pairs

 

Can you just eliminate the wire and do a wireless PtP between the two 
locations?  Even if you find the issue with the wire, if it is that convoluted, 
it sounds like an ongoing problem potentially.

 


 <https://atheral.com/> 


Daniel White
Co-Founder

phone: +1 (702) 470-2770
direct: +1 (702) 470-2766

 

Ken Hohhof

June 5, 2024 at 1:24 AM

Anybody remember your POTS troubleshooting skills?

 

I’m trying to get an alarm system to work from a VoIP ATA over about 1000 feet 
of convoluted wiring at a farm, a combination of overhead and buried.  I get 
tone on my tone tracer (Tempo brand) but 0 VDC on a buttset or voltmeter.  It’s 
too far for my Fluke cable tester which is meant for data cables.

 

I suspect one wire in the pair is open, but I don’t know how to check this with 
just a tone tracer.

 

The alarm system just calls and plays a recorded voice announcement, so the 
VoIP part shouldn’t be tricky at all, not like FAX machines or alarms that use 
modems.  But it can’t even seize the line and call out.

 

 


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