Splitters are waaay small.  Smaller than a standard house key.

What you are looking at is an MST terminal, looks like 8 ports.  There can
be a splitter inside of that yes.  You can have the MST with 8 fibers
splice to another 8 fibers or you can have what is in your picture have 1
fiber in, split 1x8, and then have 8 ports out for the installers to simply
plug in to.

If that MST is a 1x8, you can have a 1x4 before it, between the MST and
OLT.  That makes for OLT -> 1x4 splitter -> 1x8 splitter/MST.  That is
still a 1x32 split.

On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 11:34 AM Ken Hohhof <[email protected]> wrote:

> I thought PON used like 16:1 or 32:1 splitters, and in this photo, I
> assumed that’s what the black boxes were.
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Josh Luthman
> *Sent:* Monday, August 18, 2025 10:16 AM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <[email protected]>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] how is underground FTTH done?
>
>
>
> Don't assume that about aerial.  That's not how it works.  Don't think
> about it in terms of taps.
>
>
>
> Generally speaking, installations are PON.  What we do is design the fiber
> so we can hook up 100% of homes.  We assign a color to every house.
>
>
>
> The first thing to think about is that you have to access the individual
> strand out of the cable, be it 12/24/48/144/etc.  That is done with a
> SpliceCase or you splice on an MST for an ez mode plug.  At Imagine we only
> splice - no connectors, no MST, no plugs, etc.
>
>
> Second thing is that when there's a cable up and down the road, you just
> need access to it through the case/MST from the house.  This can be from
> the house to the handhole (concrete box in the ground) or you can run it
> from the house to the handhole through some 1.25" duct to the next handhole
> where there is one case.
>
>
>
> I can show you what it looks like if you don't get it yet.
>
>
>
> On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 11:11 AM Ken Hohhof <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> The fiber train left without me, so maybe someone here can help me
> understand how the physical installation is typically done.
>
>
>
> I’ve seen aerial fiber and it’s pretty straightforward, I see splitters up
> on poles maybe at each intersection, and to hook up a customer, they run a
> drop wire from the nearest splitter to the house.  If take rate is better
> than expected or a new house is built, worst case I assume they just add a
> splitter.
>
>
>
> But I also see FTTH deployments going in where they are boring for duct in
> the ROW and putting a little handhole in front of every house.  How does
> this work?  Are they using taps instead of splitters?  If not, when they
> get a customer install order, do they pull his drop cable through all the
> handholes to a splitter?  That doesn’t seem feasible.  Are they dedicating
> a strand to each house and pulling the main cable out each time and
> splicing to that strand?  And what if they estimate the take rate wrong, or
> a new house is built?
>
>
>
> There’s probably a simple explanation and once someone enlightens me it
> will be a Duh! moment.
>
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