Shielded + WBMfg surge suppressors + fuses on everything is even better.

On 1/6/2015 8:12 PM, Mathew Howard wrote:
UBNT gear definitely survives way better with shielded cable, it's not worth messing with unshielded.

On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Josh Luthman <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com <mailto:j...@imaginenetworksllc.com>> wrote:

    I can say Ubnt survives a LOT better with shielded cable.  The
    last two years went waaay better for customer gear.

    Josh Luthman
    Office: 937-552-2340 <tel:937-552-2340>
    Direct: 937-552-2343 <tel:937-552-2343>
    1100 Wayne St
    Suite 1337
    Troy, OH 45373

    On Jan 6, 2015 8:41 PM, "Jeremy" <jeremysmi...@gmail.com
    <mailto:jeremysmi...@gmail.com>> wrote:

        If you say so.  As I said...there is a lot of debate on this
        subject.  If you get an ESD it follows the path to ground
        through the POE and to earth ground.

        On Jan 6, 2015 6:34 PM, <cstann...@gmail.com
        <mailto:cstann...@gmail.com>> wrote:

            Shielded cable is for protection against high-power RF
            interference, it does not correctly protect from ESD as it
            leads inside the house. The grounding on your tripod or
            mast is the protection from ESD and keeps surges outside
            the house.

            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            *From: * Jeremy <jeremysmi...@gmail.com
            <mailto:jeremysmi...@gmail.com>>
            *Sender: * "Af" <af-boun...@afmug.com
            <mailto:af-boun...@afmug.com>>
            *Date: *Wed, 7 Jan 2015 01:29:25 +0000
            *To: *<af@afmug.com <mailto:af@afmug.com>>
            *ReplyTo: * af@afmug.com <mailto:af@afmug.com>
            *Subject: *Re: [AFMUG] New WISP

Shielded cable with shielded connectors on every install. I recommend Shireen on towers and installs. A lot of the
            guys use UBNT tough cable.  Whatever, just shield and
            ground.  If you cut in wallplates (you should...it is more
            professional), use shielded keystone jacks and shielded
            patch cables.  I use unshielded patch cables from the POE
            to the router. This has saved a ton of routers and NICs
            from ESD because the path to ground does not extend to the
            router.  You may spend a bit more on supplies but you will
            have less service calls.  Opinions cary on this subject
            but I have worked for a very large company that we all
            know and this practice probably cut service calls after
            lightning storms by 20%.

            On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:24 PM, Jeremy
            <jeremysmi...@gmail.com <mailto:jeremysmi...@gmail.com>>
            wrote:

                I explain it like this:  "Routers are made like light
                bulbs. They are pretty much engineered to fail.  If
                you get one that lasts three years you are lucky.  All
routers lock up and need power cycled once in awhile. As they get older they start to need it regularly. When it gets to the point that you are power cycling
                your router all the time it is time to buy a new
                router.  Don't spend $250 on a router because it will
                likely fail just as quickly as the $70 router."  This
                has saved me so many issues.

                On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:21 PM, Jeremy
                <jeremysmi...@gmail.com
                <mailto:jeremysmi...@gmail.com>> wrote:

                    pwer?  "power cycle" their router!

                    On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:20 PM, Jeremy
                    <jeremysmi...@gmail.com
                    <mailto:jeremysmi...@gmail.com>> wrote:

                        Yeah, seriously though. Cash flow statement is
                        essential.  MOST WISPs fail within three years
                        because they don't make it to cash flow
                        positive before they run out of operating
capital. Do not underestimate your expenses. Track everything. TRAIN YOUR CUSTOMERS. If
                        you have overages, bandwidth limitations, ect.
                        let them know up front.  Tell every customer
                        to pwer their router if they don't have
                        Internet (show them how), THEN call you if
                        that doesn't work. This will save close to 90%
                        of your calls.

                        On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 6:13 PM, Ken Hohhof
                        <af...@kwisp.com <mailto:af...@kwisp.com>> wrote:

                            Not totally joking. Undercapitalization is
                            a major mistake of most startups including
                            WISPs.  You need money to make money.
                            Make a month-by-month plan for your first
                            2 years and do a cashflow spreadsheet. Set
                            targets for how many installs you plan to
                            do each month, how much you revenue you
                            will generate, how much you need to spend
                            on equipment and recurring expenses.  Set
                            milestones for when you can fund growth
                            from cashflow, when you have repaid your
                            initial investment or loans, when you need
                            to add staff and will the money be there,
                            etc.  Review progress each month and
                            adjust as necessary. But this will help
                            you avoid being underfunded to achieve
                            your goals, or not reaching profitability
                            in a reasonable timeframe. It’s too easy
                            starting out to use a simple calculation
                            like I’m paying $500/month for bandwidth
                            and I charge $50 so once I get to 10
                            customers I’m profitable. Then a year
                            later you’re at 100 customers which seems
                            like success, but you have maxed out your
                            credit cards and aren’t drawing a salary
                            and can’t hire a full time installer, and
                            you need major network upgrades and don’t
                            have the cash.
                            Also while you don’t need to budget every
                            penny, you need realistic estimates of all
                            your costs, not just the big, obvious
                            ones. Like assuming you take credit cards,
                            some of the revenue will go to processing
                            fees and “discount”. You will have some
                            bad debt from customers who don’t pay, and
                            you will have some churn if only because
                            people move, get divorced, and die.  You
                            will go through supplies like cable and
                            hardware for installations, and you will
                            spend a certain amount on maintenance. You
                            will have costs like insurance and lawyers
                            and accountants and postage and
                            utilities.  At least come up with a rough
                            number for these, and refine based on
                            experience.
                            If you use your own vehicle, at least pay
                            yourself the IRS standard amount for mileage.
                            Find another WISP nearby and make an
                            arrangement to cover for each other in
                            case of sickness or just so you can get
                            away for a few days.
                            Decide what your business hours are and
                            how to handle calls outside business
                            hours.  Also decide on a way to notify
                            customers if you have a major outage so
                            you aren’t answering the phone when you
                            should be working on a problem.  For
                            example, a message on your voicemail.
                            Train your customers from day one. For
                            example, let calls go to voicemail after
                            hours and call them back, or they will
                            assume they can call any time of day or
                            night. Or if you say you will suspend
                            service when payment is X days late, do
                            it.  If they never get to expecting
                            things, they won’t be pissed off when you
                            take them away. Like Trevor used to answer
                            his cellphone at all hours, now I have to
                            call the office and leave a message.  Or
                            the service has really gone downhill, I
                            used to get 20 meg speeds now I only get
                            10 (even though they are on a 5 meg
                            plan).  Or I used to wait 3 months and
                            then pay up, now if I’m 5 days late, they
                            cut me off.  Better to set their
                            expectations early.
                            *From:* Jeremy
                            <mailto:jeremysmi...@gmail.com>
                            *Sent:* Tuesday, January 06, 2015 6:34 PM
                            *To:* af@afmug.com <mailto:af@afmug.com>
                            *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] New WISP

                            Have a million dollars. Cash.

                            On Jan 6, 2015 5:23 PM, "Josh Luthman"
                            <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com
                            <mailto:j...@imaginenetworksllc.com>> wrote:

                                Get a billing system. Powercode or
                                whatever.

                                Don't finance customers that can't pay
                                up front, wastes billing time instead
                                of installing more customers.

                                Don't use your cell phone for the
                                office.  Get a hosted PBX. Close the
                                shop so you don't get burnt out, have
                                other people and or a call center.

                                Josh Luthman
                                Office: 937-552-2340 <tel:937-552-2340>
                                Direct: 937-552-2343 <tel:937-552-2343>
                                1100 Wayne St
                                Suite 1337
                                Troy, OH 45373

                                On Jan 6, 2015 7:21 PM, "Trevor Bough"
                                <trevorbo...@gmail.com
                                <mailto:trevorbo...@gmail.com>> wrote:

                                    Hi guys, long time listener, first
                                    time caller. I'm looking at
                                    starting a new rural WISP and was
                                    wondering if you guys could share
                                    some of the things you wish you
                                    had known when you started out.
                                    Things to absolutely stay away
                                    from, things that you didn't think
                                    of first, but made your life 10x
                                    easier, etc. Any info would be
                                    greatly appreciated!







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