I agree Adtran is the way to go, especially when handing-off to legacy
phone systems with a PRI.

Erich Kaiser
North Central Tower Consulting
[email protected]
Office: 630-621-4804
Cell: 630-777-9291

On Wed, Feb 18, 2015 at 6:09 AM, Adam Moffett <[email protected]> wrote:

> Adtran Total Access has been my happiest multi line ATA experience.  Not
> cheap though....and not simple as the Grandstream.  In fact the config is
> obtuse in some ways.  Greatest chance that everything works though.
>
>  Most lines are loop start.  I have never seen an ATA that could do ground
>> start.
>> Ground start was used by some PBX systems.  The PBX would put a ground on
>> the tip side of the line telling the central office to send dial tone.
>>
>> If it works at all, it is working.  You may have some RIP silence timer
>> type of problems.
>> And, if the line voltage is low, some things can get unhappy. Check the
>> ATA voltage on the pair when it is not off hook.
>>
>> Some PBX type of equipment and older fax machines wanted to see -48 volts
>> nominal on the open line.
>> And, interrupting loop current is a way for a central office to force a
>> disconnect.  If your voltage is too low, the PBX may think you are sending
>> a disconnect.  And the ATA is probably not interrupting loop current when
>> the line disconnects from the far end.
>>
>> You may be sending data.  Caller ID comes in a burst of Bell 202 FSK
>> modulation.  It sounds like data to a telco guy and in fact it is data.
>>
>> You may want to upgrade your SIP equipment.  I am sure somebody like
>> Adtran or perhaps Tellabs has a carrier class ATA.  This one says it has
>> -48 Volts on the loop:
>>
>> http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/cata/187/1_0/english/
>> administration/guide/sip/187adm80/a187_agCspc.html
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Nate Burke
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2015 4:24 PM
>> To: Animal Farm
>> Subject: [AFMUG] OT: Types of Telephone lines
>>
>> I'm trying to hook an ATA (Grandstream GXW4004) up to a Mitel PBX. The
>> Mitel is expecting a 'Loop Start' line.  I've read through the Wikipedia
>> pages, and looked through the documentation.  But I'm still confused.
>> How do you tell if an ATA is producing lines that are 'Loop Start' or
>> 'Ground Start' Or is there something else it's doing.
>>
>> The client is having issues where some calls are terminating in the
>> middle of a conversation, or not disconnecting and leaving the line
>> open.  The PBX Contractor (the only way you can do anything with a Mitel
>> PBX is through a Contractor) is telling them that they can make no
>> adjustments to the analog card in the Mitel, and it's not working
>> because our lines are 'Not up to industry standards for loop start
>> lines.'  When they had ILEC POTS lines, the PBX was working normally,
>> this just happened when we switched them to an ATA.
>>
>> I have a ticket open with Grandstream, but I thought I'd ask here. Is
>> there a way to test loop vs Ground start, and verify that the ATA is up
>> to 'Industry standards'?  The Contractor is Telling the client that our
>> lines have low voltage, and there is "data" present on the line. I
>> wasn't on site when the tech was, so I have no idea what sort of testing
>> he was doing.
>>
>> Any telephone guys care to offer insight?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Nate
>>
>
>

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