Announcemnet:


An interview with Souleymane Cisse of Mali will be available in the 
Summer issue of
 Africa Update
http://www.ccsu.edu/afstudy/archive.html
volume 1X. Issue 3 (Summer 2002) (Forthcoming)

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See also a previous interview:

Africa Update
Volume VIII, Issue 4 (Fall 2001)
Africa Update is the Quarterly Newsletter of the
 Central Connecticut State University 
African Studies Program


Nigerian Cinema Revisited

By Gloria Emeagwali, C.C.S.U.

An interview with Mike Abiola, Chief Executive of Afro-Hollywood and
Director
of Pace Television, London. The interview took place at the headquarters of
Afro-Hollywood, 
HolIes House, London.

 

Gloria Emeagwali: We have heard of the boom in Nigerian video films. When
was the turning point?

Mike Abiola: 1993/4

G.E.: Who are the high profile Nigerian film producers?

M.A.: Well these include Tunde Kelani of Mainframe Productions, Amaka Igwe
of Moving Movies, Tade Ogidan of Ogidi Productions. They document the
culture for posterity in authentic classical Yoruba and Igbo dialect.

G.E.: What makes these stand out?

M.A.; Well they use the latest technology and do proper research for their
scripts. They win most of the awards. 

G.E.: Which is the most popular type of production? Is it political?

M.A.: No. Films based on everyday happenings on a theme that is well put
together with good popular actors and actresses to deliver the film story.
Nigerian viewers depend on the stars acting in the film and the producers.
Anything made by Mainframe does well. 

Examples of successful Nigerian film on video include Femi Lasode's Sango
(1998), Freedom (1999); Tade Ogindan's Hostages (1998), Diamonds Ring
(1999); Amaka Igwe's Forever (1998) and Violated (1997) and Ogidi's Release
(1998).

G.E.: What are the major themes?

M.A.: The themes vary but include philosophy, religion, spirituality etc. 

For example in Ti-Oluwa-li-ile The Earth is the Lord's, the focus is on
religion and culture. 

The sale of the ancestral land to speculators leads to intervention by
ancestral spirits.

Amaka and Ogidan tend to focus on contemporary issues. The theme of Tunde
Kelani's Saworoide Brass Bells, is historical, dating to the 1950's and
1960's.

G.E.: In the Sahelian region, in Mali and Burkina Faso, for example, actors
and actresses are not really turned into celebrities. Is Nigeria different?

M.A.: Yes, indeed. Nigerians do celebrate their actors and actresses. We do
something here in London to honor outstanding actors and actresses in the
Afro-Hollywood awards and Parade of Stars. Most Nigerians make the effort to
attend and see their favorite stars get autographs, take photographs and so
on. Nigerians celebrate their actors and actresses. They shower them with
gifts. As early as 2:00 A.M. one morning I received a call by someone trying
to find about their favorite star.

G.E.: In a previous interview I asked about the sudden boom in film
production. Do you have any thoughts on this?

M.A.: Well, the downturn in the economy made it difficult to import foreign
films. Most distributors of Indian and Chinese film saw problems
repatriating money abroad. In 1993/4 during the political and economic
crisis, it dawned on film practitioners that the vacuum could be filled.
Some of those trained in film school saw the video as a medium as
undesirable. 

Some of the people who decided to take the bulls by the horns were in fact
formally trained as apprentices to Nigerian pioneers, although not
necessarily in Western institutions. Some armed themselves with their
camcorders and recorders hiring at times camera men who covered social
events and parties, and improvising on scripts in the process. 

Stage actors were asked to improvise. Some had been trained by veteran
Yoruba actors such as Hubert Ogunde, Duro Ladipo, and Kole Ogunsola. As
demand grew so, too, more people got involved. Producers of videos in
English and Igbo soon got more involved.

[The first in the series of interviews was published in Africa Update, Fall
issue, 2000]

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