African Cinema Conference presents...

Southern Methodist U. Digitizes a Trove of Early
   African-American Films

   By SCOTT CARLSON



   A collection of rare African-American films that were nearly
   destroyed will find a new life and a new audience in the
   digital age.

   Southern Methodist University has digitized nine black feature
   movies from the 1930s and 1940s, along with a set of newsreels
   from the 1950s, and will put them on DVD this fall for
   distribution.

   Tinsley Silcox, director of the university library and the
   film archives, says the university spent $65,000 to restore
   the films and transfer them to the digital format, a process
   that will be finished in September. At the beginning of each
   film, the university has added a short introduction and
   commentary by film scholars and historians.

   Southern Methodist acquired the films in the early 1980s. G.
   William Jones, the founder of the university's film
   collection, was called to a warehouse to dig through a pile of
   old film canisters that had been gathering dust for years. The
   managers of the warehouse were ready to throw out the films
   that Mr. Jones didn't want.

   Among the old films were Murder in Harlem, about a young man
   who is framed for a crime, and Where's My Man Tonight?, a
   World War II-era film about a soldier who discovers and
   captures Japanese spies after going AWOL. Broken Earth, a
   short film about a farmer whose son falls desperately ill,
   stars Clarence Muse, a well-known early black actor.

   The films were escapist. They don't address issues of racism
   or oppression, even subtly, Mr. Silcox says. Some of the films
   even contain farcical and stereotypical roles for
   African-Americans, which helped lead to the films' suppression
   -- in part by African-Americans -- during and after the
   civil-rights era.

   "They were an embarrassment," says Patricia McGee, a librarian
   at Tennessee Technological University who has written about
   black film and helped establish a black-film collection at
   Eastern Carolina University.

   The farcical depictions "reflect a sense of some of the
   difficulty African-Americans have in placing themselves in
   society," she says. "They show the parallel lives that blacks
   had in that period because of segregation."

   She recalls feeling envious when the collection was
   discovered. She says the films would be an important addition
   to a collection because they show that African-American films
   existed before the civil-rights movement and the eras of
   Blaxploitation and independent black filmmaking.

   The university will give 1,000 sets of the DVDs to high
   schools in Texas. Colleges and universities will be able to
   purchase them for $250 per set.

his article is available online at this address:

http://chronicle.com/daily/2003/07/2003072501t.htm >>

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