The following article from the Yaoundé paper, Cameroon Tribune, was
seen on AllAfrica.com at
http://allafrica.com/stories/200702210749.html ...  DZO


Cameroon: Mother Tongue Losing Grounds
Cameroon Tribune (Yaoundé)
http://www.cameroon-tribune.net
February 21, 2007
Posted to the web February 21, 2007

Brenda Yufeh

The International Mother Language Day is commemorated today.

Shusila Rebecca Ambane, is a 18-year-old Yaounde inhabitant from the
East Province who does not understand her native language. "I really
feel uncomfortable when others speak my native language "Bobeles", she
says, adding that, "Nobody in my family speaks "Bobeles", so how can I
possibly learn the language?". The reason is that the "Bobeles"
language is neither used in school or in Rebecca's home and
surrounding. Joan Mbu, a resident in Kumba does not also understand
her native language. However, unlike Sushila, his father and mother
speak and understand their native language. Similarly, another
inhabitant from the North West Province Eric Tamang, 17, is sad
because he does not know his native language. Rebecca, Joan and Eric
are only few examples of Cameroonians who do not know their mother
languages. Given that linguistic and cultural diversity represent
universal values that strengthen the unity and cohesion of societies,
the recognition of today as the International Mother Language Day can
not be over emphasised.

This explains why the 2007 International Mother Language Day is
celebrated under the theme "The linkages between mother tongue and
multilingualism". Actors involved in the promotion of native languages
in Cameroon say the government has a positive and clear action in
developing the various native languages in the country but much is
still to be done by the State as well as the population. Professor
Maurice Tadadjeu, President of the National Association of Cameroon
Language Committees, says languages play an important role in the
integration process in all aspects of public life especially in the
educational field. However, thousands of the world's 6,000 languages
are absent from the public arena and 50 per cent are in danger of
disappearing altogether.

Prof. Tadadjeu explained that although the government is willing to
develop native languages in the country, the ministries concerned such
as that of Basic and Secondary Education are supposed to re-enforce
government's decision by making sure that the teaching of the mother
tongue is introduced in schools curriculum. Unlike the Ministry of
Basic Education, the Ministry of Secondary Education is so far
preparing to introduce the teaching of some mother tongues in schools
and has already appointed an Inspector for National Language and
Culture. While noting that in Cameroon some 270 mother tongues exist,
Prof Tadadjeu reiterated that University of Yaounde I and the National
Association of Cameroon Language Committees have undertaken research
on 38 mother tongues which have proven successful. "What is left is
for the various ministries to introduce the teaching of some mother
tongues in schools especially the Ministry of Basic Education which is
yet to take concrete actions", Professor Tadadjeu underscored.

In spite of government's efforts in promoting the use of mother
tongues, language experts say each Cameroonian should contribute in
developing its own mother tongue as the government can not do
everything. Statistics indicate that more and more people are
beginning to develop interest in learning their mother tongues and
several indigenous language committees are coming up.


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