On 3/11/19 12:06 PM, Sanoussi Baahe Dadde wrote:
I can see that IPv6 is 24ms faster than IPv4 but why most of  African companies or companies based in Africa still use IPv4?

I agree with Willy's answer (IPv4 works well and upgrades may be necessary). I have more to add. . .

IPv4 is well understood. Wherever you learned networking, everything you learned used IPv4 examples. It uses normal-looking decimal numbers (with odd boundaries for subnetting and a maximum of 255), and everything you use supports it already. IPv6 addresses use hexadecimal, which looks hard.

AFRINIC still has IPv4 addresses for whoever needs them. Nobody in Africa has run out of IPv4 addresses, so they are not worried. This isn't quite true: every mobile provider has more users and devices than IPv4 addresses, but we all don't even think about the extra cost of the carrier-grade NAT (CGN) in mobile, because we think it's normal. I know of at least one mobile network who deployed IPv6 just so they could lower their CGN cost, and they have cut it by more than half.

There may be devices that don't support IPv6. For mobile, this might include some low-end or very old handsets. For fixed broadband, it might include very old edge devices (pre-2010 CMTS or BRAS, for example) or modems (pre 2008) or home gateways. Of course, if many do support IPv6, then you still gain that advantage.

For web hosting companies, IPv6 is easy. Several data centers and content companies are entirely IPv6 internally, and provide IPv4 translation for those who need it.


All of this is about to change. I see that Exhaustion Phase I (https://www.afrinic.net/2017-01-16-afrinic-is-approaching-ipv4-exhaustion-phase-1) has slowed the allocation of IPv4 addresses (http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/plotend.png). It looks like we will reach Exhaustion Phase II within a year, which means organizations will only be able to get one /22 at a time (though with no limit on the number of times they can get more space if they've used 90% of all allocated space). At that time, we will be only six months away from running out, assuming the last /12 remains reserved.

IPv4 runout will hit Africa next year. Anyone needing more addresses will first have to spend money to buy IPv4 addresses or CGN, and then begin their IPv6 deployment.


I would love to see someone inside Africa measure IPv6 speed, and use it to promote their service. One mobile carrier and one hosting company in the same country might quickly become dominant. Maybe someone would host a dual-stack Speedtest site.


Lee



On Mon, Mar 11, 2019, 15:31 <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

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    Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 10:30:55 -0400
    From: Lee Howard <[email protected]
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    To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
    Subject: Re: [AfrIPv6-Discuss] AfrIPv6-Discuss Digest, Vol 149, Issue
            1
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    On 3/10/19 3:24 PM, Sanoussi Baahe Dadde wrote:
    > So what is the advantage of using IPv6 in term of speed as compare
    > with IPv4?

    I recently listed all of the measurements I could find.
    https://www.retevia.net/fast/

    In Africa on average, IPv6 is 24ms faster than IPv4. That can mean a
    significant difference in how long a web page takes to load. The
    APNIC
    data set is pretty small, though, and the performance improvement
    might
    just mean that the "Happy Eyeballs" algorithm only lets IPv6 work
    when
    it's faster: https://stats.labs.apnic.net/v6perf/XB

    I don't know how African mobile providers have deployed IPv6, but I
    compared some American and European mobile providers, and there's a
    correlation between 464xlat and slower IPv4. My guess is that Android
    handsets are a little slow when doing CLAT.
    https://twitter.com/WLeeCoyote/status/1102906933739249664


    Lee



    >
    > On Sun, Mar 10, 2019, 13:00 <[email protected]
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    >     ? ?1. Re: AfrIPv6-Discuss Digest, Vol 148, Issue 3 (kolawole
    Adewale)
    >
    >
    >
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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    >     Message: 1
    >     Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2019 03:58:38 +0100
    >     From: kolawole Adewale <[email protected]
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    >     <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>>
    >     To: [email protected]
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    <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
    >     Subject: Re: [AfrIPv6-Discuss] AfrIPv6-Discuss Digest, Vol
    148, Issue
    >     ? ? ? ? 3
    >     Message-ID:
    >     ? ? ? ?
    >   
     <CAH9rA-oyUmw4TYSuebPogvH3m=Y-=9fwj9+rb2x-tatwu9x...@mail.gmail.com
    <mailto:9fwj9%[email protected]>
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    <mailto:9fwj9%[email protected]>>>
    >     Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
    >
    >     Greetings from Nigeria,
    >
    >     The survey is a good Initiative from AFRINIC, the outcome of the
    >     survey and
    >     the training programme will go a long way to improve Internet
    >     development
    >     in Africa.
    >
    >     Warm regards,
    >
    >     Idowu.
    >
    >     On 19 Feb 2019 13:00, <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>> wrote:
    >     >
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    >     >
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    >     > Today's Topics:
    >     >
    >     >? ? 1. Re: AFRINIC Internet Measurement Awareness Survey (APH)
    >     >
    >     >
    >     >
    >
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    >     >
    >     > Message: 1
    >     > Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 17:06:13 +0300
    >     > From: APH <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
    >     > To: [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>
    >     > Subject: Re: [AfrIPv6-Discuss] AFRINIC Internet Measurement
    >     Awareness
    >     >? ? ? ? ?Survey
    >     > Message-ID:
    <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    >     <mailto:[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>>>
    >     > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed"
    >     >
    >     > Dear Amreesh,
    >     >
    >     > Our NREN full the survey? of Internet Mesurement. ( NREN
    Malagasy in
    >     > Madagascar )
    >     >
    >     > I think that other participates
    >     >
    >     > regard,
    >     >
    >     > --
    >     >
    >     >
    >     > *Pascal* Heriliva ANDRIANISA
    >     > Webmaster i RENALA
    >     > *R*esearch and *E*ducation *N*etwork for *A*cademic and
    *L*earning
    >     > *A*ctivities - http://www.irenala.edu.mg/
    >     > Porte 201 - Minist?re de l'Enseignement Sup?rieur et de la
    Recherche
    >     > Scientifique - Fiadanana
    >     > GSM :+261 (0) 32 46 680 29?? |??? +261 (0) 34 30 680 29
    >     >
    >     >
    >     > Le 2019-02-04 ? 10:17, Nico Schottelius a ?crit?:
    >     > > Good morning Amreesh,
    >     > >
    >     > > greetings from Europe. I was wondering whether you will
    >     publish the
    >     > > results of the survey afterwards?
    >     > >
    >     > > We are running an IPv6 first data center in Switzerland
    and we are
    >     > > conducting similar surveys on Twitter (@ungleich) at the
    >     moment to get a
    >     > > better impression on how to grow the IPv6 adoption.
    >     > >
    >     > > Best regards,
    >     > >
    >     > > Nico
    >     > >
    >     > > Amreesh Phokeer <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    >     <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>>
    writes:
    >     > >
    >     > >> {Apologies for cross-posting}
    >     > >>
    >     > >> Dear colleagues,
    >     > >>
    >     > >> AFRINIC has launched a survey with the aim of assessing the
    >     current
    >     status of Internet measurement in Africa.
    >     > >>
    >     > >> Your responses will help AFRINIC? understand the available
    >     measurement
    >     infrastructure on the continent as well as the gap in the
    >     infrastructure
    >     and the relevant skills that need to be filled. AFRINIC will
    use the
    >     responses as guide in building Internet measurement
    programmes to
    >     train
    >     network operators, regulators, end users, and other stakeholders
    >     in the
    >     forthcoming summits, conferences, and *nog meetings across the
    >     continent.
    >     > >>
    >     > >> We invite you to take the survey? available in both
    English (
    >
    
https://survey.afrinic.net/index.php/survey/index/sid/634362/newtest/Y/lang/en)
    >     and French (
    >
    
https://survey.afrinic.net/index.php/survey/index/sid/634362/newtest/Y/lang/fr
    >     ).
    >     > >>
    >     > >> The deadline for filling the survey is 28 February 2018.
    >     > >>
    >     > >> Please read more on the benefits and the reasons behind the
    >     need for
    >     assessing the current status of Internet measurement in Africa
    >     from our
    >     blog here.
    >
    
https://www.afrinic.net/blog/421-africa-internet-measurement-awareness-survey
    >     > >>
    >     > >> ????????????????.
    >     > >>
    >     > >> Chers coll?gues,
    >     > >>
    >     > >> AFRINIC a lanc? un sondage dans le but d'?valuer l'?tat
    >     actuel de la
    >     m?trologie des r?seaux en Afrique. Vos r?ponses aideront
    AFRINIC ?
    >     comprendre l'infrastructure de la m?trologie disponible sur le
    >     continent,
    >     ainsi que les lacunes dans l?infrastructure et les lacunes au
    >     niveau des
    >     comp?tences.
    >     > >>
    >     > >> Les r?sultats de ce sondage servira ? ?laborer des
    programmes de
    >     m?trologie des r?seaux destin?s ? former les op?rateurs de
    r?seau, les
    >     r?gulateurs, les utilisateurs finaux et d'autres partenaires
    lors des
    >     prochains sommets, conf?rences et r?unions ? travers le
    continent.
    >     > >>
    >     > >> Nous vous invitons ? r?pondre au sondage qui est disponible
    >     en anglais
    >     (
    >
    
https://survey.afrinic.net/index.php/survey/index/sid/634362/newtest/Y/lang/en)
    >     et en fran?ais (https: // survey .afrinic.net
    <http://afrinic.net> <http://afrinic.net>
    >     / index.php / survey / index
    >     / sid / 634362 / newtest / Y / lang / fr).
    >     > >>
    >     > >> La date limite pour remplir le questionnaire est 28
    f?vrier 2018.
    >     > >>
    >     > >> Consultez notre blog ici pour en savoir plus sur les
    >     avantages et les
    >     raisons de la n?cessit? d'?valuer l'?tat actuel de la
    m?trologie des
    >     r?seaux en Afrique.
    >
    
https://www.afrinic.net/blog/421-africa-internet-measurement-awareness-survey
    >     > >>
    >     > >>
    >     > >>
    >     > >> _______________________________________________
    >     > >> AfrIPv6-Discuss mailing list
    >     > >> [email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>
    <mailto:[email protected]
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    >     > >> https://lists.afrinic.net/mailman/listinfo/afripv6-discuss
    >     > >
    >     > > --
    >     > > Your Swiss, Open Source and IPv6 Virtual Machine. Now on
    > www.datacenterlight.ch <http://www.datacenterlight.ch>
    <http://www.datacenterlight.ch>.
    >     > >
    >     > > _______________________________________________
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