musical excerpts, fyi.  randye

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Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 09:17:49 -0500
From: Munirah Chronicle <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: The MUNIRAH Chronicle of Black Historical Events & Facts
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Subject: 0122 - Today in Black History - January 22

1920 - William Warfield is born in West Helena, Arkansas, the eldest of
        five sons.  He will become a singer and have his recital debut
        in New York's famous Town Hall on March 19, 1950, putting him
        into the front ranks of concert artists overnight.  His career
        will span almost fifty years and among his frequent appearances
        in foreign countries, this artist has made six separate tours
        for the U.S. Department of State, more than any other American
        solo artist.   He will receive a Grammy in the "Spoken Word"
        category (1984) for his outstanding narration of Aaron
        Copeland's "A Lincoln Portrait" accompanied by the Eastman
        Philharmonic Orchestra.  He is best known for his role in
        "Showboat."

1924 - James Louis (J.J.) Johnson is born in Indianapolis, Indiana.  He
        will become one of the greatest trombonists and composers in
        jazz.  He will be originally influenced by Fred Beckett of
        Harlan Leonard's band.  Soon thereafter, he will join Benny
        Carter.  He will play with Count Basie (1945-1946) and record
        his first solo improvisation.  During the 1954-1956 period,
        J.J. Johnson will take a brief break from bands and team up with
        Kai Winding for a commercially successful trombone duo.  He
        will prefer the use of pure tones when playing the trombone,
        focusing on line, interval and accent.  His solos will show
        virtuosity because of their remarkable mobility, which many
        artists find difficult to duplicate or imitate.  These endeavors
        will be fruitless in the early 1950s and for a couple of years
        he will work as a blueprint inspector.  In the 1970s, Johnson
        will move from New Jersey to California, concentrating exclusively
        on film and television scoring.  In 1984, Johnson will reenter the
        jazz scene with a tour of the "European Festival Circuit."  He
        will join the ancestors in 1991 from complications from a stroke.

1931 - Samuel "Sam" Cooke is born in Clarksdale, Mississippi.  He will grow
        up in Chicago, Illinois, after moving there with his family in 1933.
        He will become a singer and be best known for his recordings "You
        Send Me" and "Twisting the Night Away." Cooke will be one of the
        most popular singers of the 1960's. He will join the ancestors on
        December 11, 1964.  He will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall
        of Fame on January 23, 1986.

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            Munirah Chronicle is edited by Brother Mosi Hoj
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