Ben, 

 

I am following up on a recommendation you made for me to review the
literature on partially ordered sets (posets). Yo made your recommendation
based on an opinion expressed by a friend of yours, an expert in posets,
that my work on causal sets (causets), and more in particular my term
"emergent inference" for causets,  was probably "exotic terminology" for
something that was well-known in poset theory. 

 

Causets are a particular case of posets. Anything said about posets applies
also to causets. But the converse is not true. There are things that apply
to causets and not to posets, EI being one of them. 

 

In my review, I found that most literature about posets applies to
continuous sets. The case of discrete sets has been only lightly considered.
I was able to find only one book specific to discrete posets, which is
Finite Ordered Sets, by N. Caspard, B. Leclerc, and B. Monjardet, Cambridge
University Press, 2012. I have now reviewed this book. 

 

As the name indicates, this book is focused on order and maps, but it does
not associate posets with algorithms and it does not consider
self-organization. The closest the authors come to algorithms is an appendix
on Algorithmic Complexity, but it refers to the complexity of the algorithms
used to calculate properties of causets, not to algorithms considered as
causets. For example, Chapter 3, on morphisms, only considers orders imposed
on posets by an external algorithm. 

 

The book does contain several mathematical conclusions that apply for posets
and therefore also for causets. They include theorems of decomposition, the
Arrowian theorems, Moore families and Galois analysis, cluster analysis
(done manually), Dilworth's and Diltworth and Sperner theorems. These
theorems will, no doubt, be very useful for the development of efficient
algorithms needed for applications in causet theory, but they are not
themselves part of causet theory itself and are unrelated to my work. 

 

The book conveys no notion of execution, transformations of algorithms,
compression, structural hierarchies, inference, causality,  Information
Theory, deterministic chaos in posets. These terms, which refer either to
the theory or to important applications of causets, do not even appear in
the index. 

 

I also reviewed Ordered Sets, by Bernd Schröder, but did not draw any
additional conclusions applicable to the subject under consideration. I did
not review the Handbook on Boole algebras (Elsevier), based on the view
that, if self-organization existed in posets, then in would be a topic of
such importance that the literature I did review would not have missed it. 

 

In fact, causets have been ignored to the point that there is not even a
Wikipedia page for "causets." A search for causets yields a page almost
completely dedicated to quantum gravity, and which only mentions causets on
passing. The Wikipedia page on causal structure does have lots of useful
information about causets, but nothing about inference or hierarchical
structures or block systems or self-organization. The section for further
reading has many references, but they all refer to quantum gravity. 

 

I continued my review far further than that, but at some point noticed that
I was not making any progress on the subject-matter,  because all my notes
were about causets and not posets. I concluded that any further search would
be a waste of time. 

 

I now expect your friend expert to surface and explain or retract the
conclusions from his review of my work. 

 

Sergio

 

 




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AGI
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