Someone might say that the animal brain is a part of the body, whereas a
computer is not.  Therefore, they might conclude, AGI is impossible.  I
disagree with this point of view because the animal body might be seen as a
kind of machine.  And there are two aspects about computers that indicate
that higher intelligence is feasible.  As computers have developed they
have been able to do more things that once were thought of as being
something that only an intelligent creature could do.  And in some cases
computers are much better at doing some task than humans are.  These tend
to be mathematical or based on quick look-up comparison tasks and these
cases tend to be narrow.  In fact, human beings often make mistakes because
they have so much trouble focusing on narrow tasks.  Computers have still
not shown the judgement and full range of creativity that humans seem to
have.

The argument that because brains are a part of the body, computer programs
have to be part of a body in order to show higher judgement and greater
intelligence is just not a reasonable conclusion.  When computers programs
operate they react to data that is delivered in a method that is common to
all contemporary computers.  To imagine that digitized sensory data, for
example, is somehow made of a different kind of stuff than other digital
data is absurd. There is no question that the IO Data Environment that an
AGI program is operating in has to contain a certain kind of richness of
'kinds' of data 'objects' and 'kinds' of relations between those 'objects'
in order for genuine intelligence to emerge or become apparent.  However
the argument that only robotic data is rich enough to allow intelligence to
emerge is not borne of insight about the nature of computer programming or
from actual experimentation.

If the argument that AGI programs have to be part of a robot in order for
genuine intelligence to emerge was true, then it would have happened and it
would be happening.  The argument is not based on actual experimental data.

It is true that we have to study the nature of intelligence by looking at
animal life. However, the belief that those insights can be transferred to
digital computers -by embodying them with the full force and complexity of
life- is absurd.  It has obviously not been possible to do that and it
is not reasonable to conclude that it will be possible in the foreseeable.

An inability to recognize that there are important distinctions between
animal brains and digital computers and an inability to delineate between
some of those most important distinctions are not reasonable starting
points to examine the nature of the technology to see how it can be applied
to the problem of creating artificial general intelligence.

A computer program is not exactly the same as a living brain (that operates
as part of a living animal).

There is no experimental basis for concluding that robotic interactions are
necessary for genuine AGI to emerge.  And, based on insight about how
computers actually work the belief that computer-robotic connectivity is
essential for AGI to emerge is not insightful.  Computer programs react
to data whether they are in robots or not.  Its all just data.

(This is a little abrupt because it is an old argument that is has been
over hashed in these AI discussion groups.)

Jim Bromer



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