From the definition of "algorithm" in Wikipedia

In computer systems, an algorithm is basically an instance of logic written
in software by software developers to be effective for the intended
"target" computer(s), in order for the target machines to produce output
from given input (perhaps null).

"Elegant" (compact) programs, "good" (fast) programs : The notion of
"simplicity and elegance" appears informally in Knuth and precisely in
Chaitin:

Knuth: ". . .we want good algorithms in some loosely defined aesthetic
sense. One criterion . . . is the length of time taken to perform the
algorithm . . .. Other criteria are adaptability of the algorithm to
computers, its simplicity and elegance, etc"[22]Chaitin: " . . . a program
is 'elegant,' by which I mean that it's the smallest possible program for
producing the output that it does"[23]

Chaitin prefaces his definition with: "I'll show you can't prove that a
program is 'elegant'"—such a proof would solve the Halting problem (ibid).
------------------------------------------------

In other words, if you argue that an algorithm must terminate in  a finite
amount of time, then it would imply that the Halting problem was not a
problem.  We must have non-terminating algorithms even in mathematics
because most "elegant" mathematical systems are based on infinite counting
numbers and a abstract definition (or meta-definition) of such a system is
based on the application of the abstraction to produce a non-terminating
sequence of numbers.

Elegance is an artisitic term, not a basis for a formal definition.

The attempt to define an algorithm as a method that -must for all cases-
terminate in a convenient amount of time is naive.

Jim Bromer



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