I did a year long independent study under Minsky my senior year at Harvard
in 1969-70.  He basically gave me a long reading list and made me promise
to read every word of it and never bother him again.  I did both.  1969 was
the year Minsky supposedly showed that connectionist architectures were a
dead end (his paper's was actually narrower than that, but its effect on
government funding of connectionism was not).  But despite Minsky's
supposed condemnation of connectionism, the reading list he gave me
included a fair amount about neural nets, and was largely about brain
science (which I viewed as connectionist).  The most important single paper
I read in the reading list was a brief 4-5 page mimeograph of a typewritten
article by Minsky on K-Line theory. (I assumed for years that K-Line was
Minsky's idea, but Deb Roy of MIT's Media Lab told me in the early 2000's
that someone beside Minsky originated it.)  K-Line theory is a very simple,
but powerful, model of a mind.  It assumes the mind constantly receives
sequential sensory information, records that sequential information, and as
it does so it matches that information against past recorded sequences. As
it does, it activates the more closely matching recordings, and generates
from them, I assumed through generalization, the probable implications of
the currently received information.  For example, this let me understand in
1969 how it would actually be rather easy for a massively parallel K-Line
machine to generate a sense of intuition, something that a considerable
number of people in AI viewed as totally unexplainable for decades after
that time.  The other most important information I got from Minsky's
reading list was just what a powerful, massively parallel, complex
supercomputer the human brain was.  In 1969 Minsky had been quoted as
saying computers would be more intelligent than humans within several
years.  Because I understood what a supercomputer the brain was, and
because my interpretation of K-Line theory required a computer with
computational power somewhat approaching that of the brain, I believed then
that machines with the intellect of humans would not be made until the
power of computers was somewhere very roughly in the teraopp ranges,
something that was many years away at that time.  But I agreed with Minsky
that artificial intelligence was totally doable, once the necessary
computing power arrived -- which it very arguably has now.

So, I owe a great intellectual debt to Minsky.

On Tue, Jan 26, 2016 at 3:21 AM, Keyvan Mir Mohammad Sadeghi <
[email protected]> wrote:

> https://www.csail.mit.edu/node/2682
>
> --
> Keyvan Mir Mohammad Sadeghi
> MSc AI
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