FYI

Nick Bostrom is a philosopher who tends to think and write very clearly
about futuristic issues relating to AGI and other advanced technologies...

A recent essay of his is:

Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence by Nick Bostrom
http://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai.html

Abstract:

The ethical issues related to the possible future creation of machines
with general intellectual capabilities far outstripping those of humans
are quite distinct from any ethical problems arising in current
automation and information systems. Such superintelligence would not be
just another technological development; it would be the most important
invention ever made, and would lead to explosive progress in all
scientific and technological fields, as the superintelligence would
conduct research with superhuman efficiency. To the extent that ethics
is a cognitive pursuit, a superintelligence could also easily surpass
humans in the quality of its moral thinking. However, it would be up to
the designers of the superintelligence to specify its original
motivations. Since the superintelligence may become unstoppably powerful
because of its intellectual superiority and the technologies it could
develop, it is crucial that it be provided with human-friendly
motivations. This paper surveys some of the unique ethical issues in
creating superintelligence, and discusses what motivations we ought to
give a superintelligence, and introduces some cost-benefit
considerations relating to whether the development of superintelligent
machines ought to be accelerated or retarded.




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