Prior to reading this article it was my belief that the purpose of dreaming 
(REM sleep) was to copy medium term (daily) memories from the hippocampus to 
long term memory in the cerebral cortex.  REM sleep occurs in only 2 of the 3 
orders of mammals: placentals (which include humans and rodents) and 
marsupials.  Egg laying mammals such as the spiny anteater do not dream and 
have a much different brain structure.

I find it a mystery why memories are played back at high speed in reverse 
order, with excitations in the cortex preceding those in the hippocampus, and 
that this occurs during non REM sleep.  Perhaps this is part of a feedback loop 
to erase memories from the hippocampus after they have been copied.
 
-- Matt Mahoney, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

----- Original Message ----
From: Bob Mottram <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 8:45:34 AM
Subject: Re: [agi] Brain memory Map Article -


I was also reading that article.  The place cell phenomena has been known for 
many years.  For a long time I've thought that sleep might be used for 
something other than just down time and cellular repair, and this research does 
seem to confirm that sleep has some functional role.  It's interesting that 
memories are played back in reverse, which might suggest some form of 
back-propogation in which the brain is searching for the most likely causes of 
interesting events.







On 18/12/06, James Ratcliff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Interesting article on how they really exhaustively mapped a rats brain...

"The researchers could interpret the memories through electrodes inserted into 
the rats' brains, including into special neurons in the hippocampus. These 
neurons are known as "place cells" because each is activated when the rat 
passes a specific location, as if they were part of a map in the brain. The 
activation is so reliable that one can tell where a rat is in its cage by 
seeing which of its place cells is firing."


http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/18/science/18memory.html?ref=us


James Ratcliff


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