Russell> On 3/20/07, Eric Baum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> This is the problem with Wallace's complaints. You actually want
>> the "machine [to do] something unpredicted", namely the right thing
>> in unpredicted circumstances. Its true that its hard and expensive
>> to engineer/find an underlying compact explanation, but it is
>> precisely the fact that this very constrained/compact underlying
>> program is so improbable that makes it work! The arguments for its
>> working in fact *rest exactly* on the fact that it is so
>> improbable, it wouldn't exist unless it generalized to new
>> experiences. So while its hard to engineer this, which might be
>> called emergence, you will IMO be forced to if you want to
>> succeed. That is the reason why AGI is hard.
>> 

Russell> It's one reason why AGI is hard, and there is truth in what
Russell> you say.

Russell> However, ab initio search for compact explanation is so hard
Russell> that we humans mostly don't do it because we can't. When we
Russell> do have to bite the bullet and explicitly attempt it, it
Russell> often takes entire communities of geniuses working for
Russell> decades to produce a result that can be boiled down to a few
Russell> lines.  Newton, Darwin, Einstein et al were by no means the
Russell> only ones working on their various problems. Koza has an
Russell> example of the invention of a simple circuit, I think it was
Russell> the negative feedback amplifier or somesuch, you could draw
Russell> it on the back of a cigarette pack, it took a very bright
Russell> engineer months or years of thinking before he cracked it,
Russell> and there were lots of others trying at the same time.

Russell> What we mostly do is use existing solutions and blends
Russell> thereof, that were developed by our predecessors over
Russell> millions of lifetimes.

Don't forget the investment of effort by evolution, which was even
far greater still.

 Even when I'm programming, apparently
Russell> writing new code, I'm really mostly using concepts I learned
Russell> from other people, tweaking and blending them to fit the
Russell> current context.

Russell> And an AGI will have to do the same. Yes, it will have to be
Russell> able to bite the bullet and run a full-blown search for a
Russell> compact solution when necessary. But that's just plain too
Russell> hard to be doing all the time, so an AGI will have to, like
Russell> humans, mostly rely on existing concepts developed by other
Russell> people.

Oh absolutely. What's hard, and has to be faced, is designing the AGI.

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